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Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a technique based on overlapping layers of a material (eg, plastic, clay, and metal). The widespread implementation of 3D printers has resulted in a notable increase in use. Fields such as construction, engineering, and medicine benefit from this techni...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6132335/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211394 http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00071 |
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author | Galvez, Marcelo Asahi, Takeshi Baar, Alejandro Carcuro, Giovanni Cuchacovich, Natalio Fuentes, Jorge A. Mardones, Rodrigo Montoya, Carlos E. Negrin, Roberto Otayza, Felipe Rojas, Gonzalo M. Chahin, Andrés |
author_facet | Galvez, Marcelo Asahi, Takeshi Baar, Alejandro Carcuro, Giovanni Cuchacovich, Natalio Fuentes, Jorge A. Mardones, Rodrigo Montoya, Carlos E. Negrin, Roberto Otayza, Felipe Rojas, Gonzalo M. Chahin, Andrés |
author_sort | Galvez, Marcelo |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a technique based on overlapping layers of a material (eg, plastic, clay, and metal). The widespread implementation of 3D printers has resulted in a notable increase in use. Fields such as construction, engineering, and medicine benefit from this technique. AIM: The use of 3D printed scale models permits better surgical planning and results. METHODS: The models were created based on CT images of seven patients (age range, 5 to 61 years) with different pathologies who were candidates for surgery. RESULTS: Surgical time decreased as a result of detailed surgical planning with printed models. This technique also was associated with a decrease in bleeding, a reduction in the amount of anesthesia required, and greater precision. In some patients, a change in surgical strategy was noted, thus allowing for a reduction in the number of surgeries and the aggressiveness of surgery. Finally, the preoperative practice (virtual and physical osteotomies using cutting tools) that was performed in two cases allowed the surgeon to evaluate the different approach alternatives and establish the best strategy. CONCLUSIONS: The use of 3D–printed anatomic models has improved surgical planning, especially for patients in whom the conventional techniques are insufficient for establishing a proper strategy. The extra information provided by 3D–printed models can lead to a better intervention strategy, which is beneficial for patients because it decreases the risks, procedure times, and recovery times. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6132335 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61323352018-09-12 Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning Galvez, Marcelo Asahi, Takeshi Baar, Alejandro Carcuro, Giovanni Cuchacovich, Natalio Fuentes, Jorge A. Mardones, Rodrigo Montoya, Carlos E. Negrin, Roberto Otayza, Felipe Rojas, Gonzalo M. Chahin, Andrés J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev Research Article BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a technique based on overlapping layers of a material (eg, plastic, clay, and metal). The widespread implementation of 3D printers has resulted in a notable increase in use. Fields such as construction, engineering, and medicine benefit from this technique. AIM: The use of 3D printed scale models permits better surgical planning and results. METHODS: The models were created based on CT images of seven patients (age range, 5 to 61 years) with different pathologies who were candidates for surgery. RESULTS: Surgical time decreased as a result of detailed surgical planning with printed models. This technique also was associated with a decrease in bleeding, a reduction in the amount of anesthesia required, and greater precision. In some patients, a change in surgical strategy was noted, thus allowing for a reduction in the number of surgeries and the aggressiveness of surgery. Finally, the preoperative practice (virtual and physical osteotomies using cutting tools) that was performed in two cases allowed the surgeon to evaluate the different approach alternatives and establish the best strategy. CONCLUSIONS: The use of 3D–printed anatomic models has improved surgical planning, especially for patients in whom the conventional techniques are insufficient for establishing a proper strategy. The extra information provided by 3D–printed models can lead to a better intervention strategy, which is beneficial for patients because it decreases the risks, procedure times, and recovery times. Wolters Kluwer 2018-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6132335/ /pubmed/30211394 http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00071 Text en Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Galvez, Marcelo Asahi, Takeshi Baar, Alejandro Carcuro, Giovanni Cuchacovich, Natalio Fuentes, Jorge A. Mardones, Rodrigo Montoya, Carlos E. Negrin, Roberto Otayza, Felipe Rojas, Gonzalo M. Chahin, Andrés Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning |
title | Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning |
title_full | Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning |
title_fullStr | Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning |
title_full_unstemmed | Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning |
title_short | Use of Three-dimensional Printing in Orthopaedic Surgical Planning |
title_sort | use of three-dimensional printing in orthopaedic surgical planning |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6132335/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211394 http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00071 |
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