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Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis
L-selectin, a lectin-like receptor on all leukocyte classes, functions in adhesive and signaling roles in the recruitment of myeloid cells from the blood to sites of inflammation. Here, we consider L-selectin as a determinant of neurological recovery in a murine model of spinal cord injury (SCI). Sp...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Society for Neuroscience
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6140118/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30225356 http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0101-18.2018 |
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author | McCreedy, D. A. Lee, S. Sontag, C. J. Weinstein, P. Olivas, A. D. Martinez, A. F. Fandel, T. M. Trivedi, A. Lowell, C. A. Rosen, S. D. Noble-Haeusslein, L. J. |
author_facet | McCreedy, D. A. Lee, S. Sontag, C. J. Weinstein, P. Olivas, A. D. Martinez, A. F. Fandel, T. M. Trivedi, A. Lowell, C. A. Rosen, S. D. Noble-Haeusslein, L. J. |
author_sort | McCreedy, D. A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | L-selectin, a lectin-like receptor on all leukocyte classes, functions in adhesive and signaling roles in the recruitment of myeloid cells from the blood to sites of inflammation. Here, we consider L-selectin as a determinant of neurological recovery in a murine model of spinal cord injury (SCI). Spinal cord-injured, L-selectin knock-out (KO) mice (male) showed improved long-term recovery with greater white matter sparing relative to wild-type (WT) mice and reduced oxidative stress in the injured cord at 72 h post-SCI. There was a partial and transient reduction in accumulation of neutrophils in the injured spinal cords of KOs at 24 h post-injury. To complement these findings with KO mice, we sought a pharmacologic means for lowering L-selectin levels. We found that diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), induced the shedding of L-selectin from the cell surface of myeloid subsets, specifically neutrophils and non-classical monocytes, in the blood and the injured spinal cord. Diclofenac administration to injured WT mice enhanced neurological recovery to a level comparable to that of KOs but did not improve recovery in KOs. While diclofenac treatment had no effect on myeloid cell accumulation, there was a reduction in oxidative stress at 72 h post-SCI. These findings implicate L-selectin in secondary pathogenesis beyond a role in leukocyte recruitment and raise the possibility of repurposing diclofenac for the treatment of SCI. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6140118 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Society for Neuroscience |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61401182018-09-17 Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis McCreedy, D. A. Lee, S. Sontag, C. J. Weinstein, P. Olivas, A. D. Martinez, A. F. Fandel, T. M. Trivedi, A. Lowell, C. A. Rosen, S. D. Noble-Haeusslein, L. J. eNeuro New Research L-selectin, a lectin-like receptor on all leukocyte classes, functions in adhesive and signaling roles in the recruitment of myeloid cells from the blood to sites of inflammation. Here, we consider L-selectin as a determinant of neurological recovery in a murine model of spinal cord injury (SCI). Spinal cord-injured, L-selectin knock-out (KO) mice (male) showed improved long-term recovery with greater white matter sparing relative to wild-type (WT) mice and reduced oxidative stress in the injured cord at 72 h post-SCI. There was a partial and transient reduction in accumulation of neutrophils in the injured spinal cords of KOs at 24 h post-injury. To complement these findings with KO mice, we sought a pharmacologic means for lowering L-selectin levels. We found that diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), induced the shedding of L-selectin from the cell surface of myeloid subsets, specifically neutrophils and non-classical monocytes, in the blood and the injured spinal cord. Diclofenac administration to injured WT mice enhanced neurological recovery to a level comparable to that of KOs but did not improve recovery in KOs. While diclofenac treatment had no effect on myeloid cell accumulation, there was a reduction in oxidative stress at 72 h post-SCI. These findings implicate L-selectin in secondary pathogenesis beyond a role in leukocyte recruitment and raise the possibility of repurposing diclofenac for the treatment of SCI. Society for Neuroscience 2018-08-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6140118/ /pubmed/30225356 http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0101-18.2018 Text en Copyright © 2018 McCreedy, Lee et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | New Research McCreedy, D. A. Lee, S. Sontag, C. J. Weinstein, P. Olivas, A. D. Martinez, A. F. Fandel, T. M. Trivedi, A. Lowell, C. A. Rosen, S. D. Noble-Haeusslein, L. J. Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis |
title | Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis |
title_full | Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis |
title_fullStr | Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis |
title_full_unstemmed | Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis |
title_short | Early Targeting of L-Selectin on Leukocytes Promotes Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury, Implicating Novel Mechanisms of Pathogenesis |
title_sort | early targeting of l-selectin on leukocytes promotes recovery after spinal cord injury, implicating novel mechanisms of pathogenesis |
topic | New Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6140118/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30225356 http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0101-18.2018 |
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