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Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience

BACKGROUND: The assessment of oral heath related quality of life (OHRQoL) for complete denture wearers according to a participant’s subjective perception may provide an indication of the adaptive capacity of the individual. The aim of this study was to compare and assess the validation of two qualit...

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Autores principales: Osman, Sarah M., Khalifa, Nadia, Alhajj, Mohammed Nasser
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6142363/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30223901
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0620-5
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author Osman, Sarah M.
Khalifa, Nadia
Alhajj, Mohammed Nasser
author_facet Osman, Sarah M.
Khalifa, Nadia
Alhajj, Mohammed Nasser
author_sort Osman, Sarah M.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The assessment of oral heath related quality of life (OHRQoL) for complete denture wearers according to a participant’s subjective perception may provide an indication of the adaptive capacity of the individual. The aim of this study was to compare and assess the validation of two quality of life measures, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), in patients with and without previous denture experience. METHODS: A total of 69 elders (36 male and 34 female; mean age, 63 years) from Dental Clinics of the University of Khartoum and the National University in Sudan, with and without previous denture experience, were included in the study. OHRQoL was assessed using two Arabic-translated questionnaires (OHIP-14 and GOHAI) before and after complete denture therapy. Global self-ratings of oral and general health were obtained, and denture satisfaction was assessed using the Denture Satisfaction questionnaire. RESULTS: Both tools had significant correlations with self-rating oral health in patients without denture experience (P < 0.05). However, no significant correlations were found in patients with denture experience. There were significant differences between pre-and post-treatment total scores with both the GOHAI and OHIP-14 (P < 0.001). Responsiveness to treatment using GOHAI and OHIP-14 revealed overall mean effect size higher in patients without (1.49) and (0.83) than those with previous denture experience (0.89) and (0.60), respectively. However, neither tool could detect significant differences between patients with and without denture experience (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Greater improvements of OHRQoL after complete denture therapy were observed in participants without than those with previous denture experience. The Arabic-translated versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 can be regarded as effective measures for assessing treatment outcomes of complete denture therapy.
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spelling pubmed-61423632018-09-20 Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience Osman, Sarah M. Khalifa, Nadia Alhajj, Mohammed Nasser BMC Oral Health Research Article BACKGROUND: The assessment of oral heath related quality of life (OHRQoL) for complete denture wearers according to a participant’s subjective perception may provide an indication of the adaptive capacity of the individual. The aim of this study was to compare and assess the validation of two quality of life measures, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), in patients with and without previous denture experience. METHODS: A total of 69 elders (36 male and 34 female; mean age, 63 years) from Dental Clinics of the University of Khartoum and the National University in Sudan, with and without previous denture experience, were included in the study. OHRQoL was assessed using two Arabic-translated questionnaires (OHIP-14 and GOHAI) before and after complete denture therapy. Global self-ratings of oral and general health were obtained, and denture satisfaction was assessed using the Denture Satisfaction questionnaire. RESULTS: Both tools had significant correlations with self-rating oral health in patients without denture experience (P < 0.05). However, no significant correlations were found in patients with denture experience. There were significant differences between pre-and post-treatment total scores with both the GOHAI and OHIP-14 (P < 0.001). Responsiveness to treatment using GOHAI and OHIP-14 revealed overall mean effect size higher in patients without (1.49) and (0.83) than those with previous denture experience (0.89) and (0.60), respectively. However, neither tool could detect significant differences between patients with and without denture experience (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Greater improvements of OHRQoL after complete denture therapy were observed in participants without than those with previous denture experience. The Arabic-translated versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 can be regarded as effective measures for assessing treatment outcomes of complete denture therapy. BioMed Central 2018-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6142363/ /pubmed/30223901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0620-5 Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Osman, Sarah M.
Khalifa, Nadia
Alhajj, Mohammed Nasser
Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience
title Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience
title_full Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience
title_fullStr Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience
title_full_unstemmed Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience
title_short Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience
title_sort validation and comparison of the arabic versions of gohai and ohip-14 in patients with and without denture experience
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6142363/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30223901
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0620-5
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