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Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence

Since the advent of graphene, a variety of studies have been performed to elucidate its fundamental physics, or to explore its practical applications. Gate-tunable resistance is one of the most important properties of graphene and has been studied in 1–3 layer graphene in a number of efforts to cont...

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Autores principales: Hirahara, Taiki, Ebisuoka, Ryoya, Oka, Takushi, Nakasuga, Tomoaki, Tajima, Shingo, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Yagi, Ryuta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6143556/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30228300
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32214-7
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author Hirahara, Taiki
Ebisuoka, Ryoya
Oka, Takushi
Nakasuga, Tomoaki
Tajima, Shingo
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Yagi, Ryuta
author_facet Hirahara, Taiki
Ebisuoka, Ryoya
Oka, Takushi
Nakasuga, Tomoaki
Tajima, Shingo
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Yagi, Ryuta
author_sort Hirahara, Taiki
collection PubMed
description Since the advent of graphene, a variety of studies have been performed to elucidate its fundamental physics, or to explore its practical applications. Gate-tunable resistance is one of the most important properties of graphene and has been studied in 1–3 layer graphene in a number of efforts to control the band gap to obtain a large on-off ratio. On the other hand, the transport property of multilayer graphene with more than three layers is less well understood. Here we show a new aspect of multilayer graphene. We found that four-layer graphene shows intrinsic peak structures in the gate voltage dependence of its resistance at zero magnetic field. Measurement of quantum oscillations in magnetic field confirmed that the peaks originate from the specific band structure of graphene and appear at the carrier density for the bottoms of conduction bands and valence bands. The intrinsic peak structures should generally be observed in AB-stacked multilayer graphene. The present results would be significant for understanding the physics of graphene and making graphene FET devices.
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spelling pubmed-61435562018-09-24 Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence Hirahara, Taiki Ebisuoka, Ryoya Oka, Takushi Nakasuga, Tomoaki Tajima, Shingo Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Yagi, Ryuta Sci Rep Article Since the advent of graphene, a variety of studies have been performed to elucidate its fundamental physics, or to explore its practical applications. Gate-tunable resistance is one of the most important properties of graphene and has been studied in 1–3 layer graphene in a number of efforts to control the band gap to obtain a large on-off ratio. On the other hand, the transport property of multilayer graphene with more than three layers is less well understood. Here we show a new aspect of multilayer graphene. We found that four-layer graphene shows intrinsic peak structures in the gate voltage dependence of its resistance at zero magnetic field. Measurement of quantum oscillations in magnetic field confirmed that the peaks originate from the specific band structure of graphene and appear at the carrier density for the bottoms of conduction bands and valence bands. The intrinsic peak structures should generally be observed in AB-stacked multilayer graphene. The present results would be significant for understanding the physics of graphene and making graphene FET devices. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-09-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6143556/ /pubmed/30228300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32214-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Hirahara, Taiki
Ebisuoka, Ryoya
Oka, Takushi
Nakasuga, Tomoaki
Tajima, Shingo
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Yagi, Ryuta
Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
title Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
title_full Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
title_fullStr Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
title_full_unstemmed Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
title_short Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
title_sort multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6143556/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30228300
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32214-7
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