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Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), bright transients with millisecond durations at ∼GHz and typical redshifts probably >0.8, are likely to be gravitationally lensed by intervening galaxies. Since the time delay between images of strongly lensed FRB can be measured to extremely high precision because of th...

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Autores principales: Li, Zheng-Xiang, Gao, He, Ding, Xu-Heng, Wang, Guo-Jian, Zhang, Bing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237406
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06303-0
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author Li, Zheng-Xiang
Gao, He
Ding, Xu-Heng
Wang, Guo-Jian
Zhang, Bing
author_facet Li, Zheng-Xiang
Gao, He
Ding, Xu-Heng
Wang, Guo-Jian
Zhang, Bing
author_sort Li, Zheng-Xiang
collection PubMed
description Fast radio bursts (FRBs), bright transients with millisecond durations at ∼GHz and typical redshifts probably >0.8, are likely to be gravitationally lensed by intervening galaxies. Since the time delay between images of strongly lensed FRB can be measured to extremely high precision because of the large ratio ∼10(9) between the typical galaxy-lensing delay time [Formula: see text] (10 days) and the width of bursts [Formula: see text] (ms), we propose strongly lensed FRBs as precision probes of the universe. We show that, within the flat ΛCDM model, the Hubble constant H(0) can be constrained with a ~0.91% uncertainty from 10 such systems probably observed with the square kilometer array (SKA) in <30 years. More importantly, the cosmic curvature can be model independently constrained to a precision of ∼0.076. This constraint can directly test the validity of the cosmological principle and break the intractable degeneracy between the cosmic curvature and dark energy.
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spelling pubmed-61479502018-09-25 Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe Li, Zheng-Xiang Gao, He Ding, Xu-Heng Wang, Guo-Jian Zhang, Bing Nat Commun Article Fast radio bursts (FRBs), bright transients with millisecond durations at ∼GHz and typical redshifts probably >0.8, are likely to be gravitationally lensed by intervening galaxies. Since the time delay between images of strongly lensed FRB can be measured to extremely high precision because of the large ratio ∼10(9) between the typical galaxy-lensing delay time [Formula: see text] (10 days) and the width of bursts [Formula: see text] (ms), we propose strongly lensed FRBs as precision probes of the universe. We show that, within the flat ΛCDM model, the Hubble constant H(0) can be constrained with a ~0.91% uncertainty from 10 such systems probably observed with the square kilometer array (SKA) in <30 years. More importantly, the cosmic curvature can be model independently constrained to a precision of ∼0.076. This constraint can directly test the validity of the cosmological principle and break the intractable degeneracy between the cosmic curvature and dark energy. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6147950/ /pubmed/30237406 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06303-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Li, Zheng-Xiang
Gao, He
Ding, Xu-Heng
Wang, Guo-Jian
Zhang, Bing
Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
title Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
title_full Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
title_fullStr Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
title_full_unstemmed Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
title_short Strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
title_sort strongly lensed repeating fast radio bursts as precision probes of the universe
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6147950/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237406
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06303-0
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