Cargando…

Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase

The use of T1 lipase in automatic dishwashing detergent (ADD) is well established, but efficiency in hard water is very low. A new enzymatic environmentally-friendly dishwashing was formulated to be efficient in both soft and hard water. Thermostable enzymes such as T1 lipase from Geobacillus strain...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Naganthran, Ashwini, Masomian, Malihe, Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd., Ali, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad, Nooh, Hisham Mohd
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6151835/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28925972
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22091577
_version_ 1783357242142097408
author Naganthran, Ashwini
Masomian, Malihe
Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd.
Ali, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad
Nooh, Hisham Mohd
author_facet Naganthran, Ashwini
Masomian, Malihe
Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd.
Ali, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad
Nooh, Hisham Mohd
author_sort Naganthran, Ashwini
collection PubMed
description The use of T1 lipase in automatic dishwashing detergent (ADD) is well established, but efficiency in hard water is very low. A new enzymatic environmentally-friendly dishwashing was formulated to be efficient in both soft and hard water. Thermostable enzymes such as T1 lipase from Geobacillus strain T1, Rand protease from Bacillus subtilis strain Rand, and Maltogenic amylase from Geobacillus sp. SK70 were produced and evaluated for an automatic dishwashing detergent formulation. The components of the new ADD were optimized for compatibility with these three enzymes. In compatibility tests of the enzymes with different components, several criteria were considered. The enzymes were mostly stable in non-ionic surfactants, especially polyhydric alcohols, Glucopon UP 600, and in a mixture of sodium carbonate and glycine (30:70) buffer at a pH of 9.25. Sodium polyacrylate and sodium citrate were used in the ADD formulation as a dispersing agent and a builder, respectively. Dishwashing performance of the formulated ADDs was evaluated in terms of percent of soil removed using the Leenert‘s Improved Detergency Tester. The results showed that the combination of different hydrolysis enzymes could improve the washing efficiency of formulated ADD compared to the commercial ADD “Finish” at 40 and 50 C.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6151835
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-61518352018-11-13 Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase Naganthran, Ashwini Masomian, Malihe Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd. Ali, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad Nooh, Hisham Mohd Molecules Article The use of T1 lipase in automatic dishwashing detergent (ADD) is well established, but efficiency in hard water is very low. A new enzymatic environmentally-friendly dishwashing was formulated to be efficient in both soft and hard water. Thermostable enzymes such as T1 lipase from Geobacillus strain T1, Rand protease from Bacillus subtilis strain Rand, and Maltogenic amylase from Geobacillus sp. SK70 were produced and evaluated for an automatic dishwashing detergent formulation. The components of the new ADD were optimized for compatibility with these three enzymes. In compatibility tests of the enzymes with different components, several criteria were considered. The enzymes were mostly stable in non-ionic surfactants, especially polyhydric alcohols, Glucopon UP 600, and in a mixture of sodium carbonate and glycine (30:70) buffer at a pH of 9.25. Sodium polyacrylate and sodium citrate were used in the ADD formulation as a dispersing agent and a builder, respectively. Dishwashing performance of the formulated ADDs was evaluated in terms of percent of soil removed using the Leenert‘s Improved Detergency Tester. The results showed that the combination of different hydrolysis enzymes could improve the washing efficiency of formulated ADD compared to the commercial ADD “Finish” at 40 and 50 C. MDPI 2017-09-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6151835/ /pubmed/28925972 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22091577 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Naganthran, Ashwini
Masomian, Malihe
Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd.
Ali, Mohd Shukuri Mohamad
Nooh, Hisham Mohd
Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase
title Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase
title_full Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase
title_fullStr Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase
title_short Improving the Efficiency of New Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Formulation by Addition of Thermostable Lipase, Protease and Amylase
title_sort improving the efficiency of new automatic dishwashing detergent formulation by addition of thermostable lipase, protease and amylase
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6151835/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28925972
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22091577
work_keys_str_mv AT naganthranashwini improvingtheefficiencyofnewautomaticdishwashingdetergentformulationbyadditionofthermostablelipaseproteaseandamylase
AT masomianmalihe improvingtheefficiencyofnewautomaticdishwashingdetergentformulationbyadditionofthermostablelipaseproteaseandamylase
AT rahmanrajanoorzaliharajaabd improvingtheefficiencyofnewautomaticdishwashingdetergentformulationbyadditionofthermostablelipaseproteaseandamylase
AT alimohdshukurimohamad improvingtheefficiencyofnewautomaticdishwashingdetergentformulationbyadditionofthermostablelipaseproteaseandamylase
AT noohhishammohd improvingtheefficiencyofnewautomaticdishwashingdetergentformulationbyadditionofthermostablelipaseproteaseandamylase