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Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells
Nine monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba, including paeoniflorin derivatives, paeoniflorin (PF), 4-O-methylpaeoniflorin (MPF), 4-O-methylbenzoylpaeoniflorin (MBPF); paeonidanin derivatives, paeonidanin (PD), paeonidanin A (PDA), albiflorin derivatives, albiflorin (AF), benzoylalbiflorin (BAF), g...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6154723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28468284 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22050715 |
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author | Bi, Xiaoxu Han, Li Qu, Tiange Mu, Yu Guan, Peipei Qu, Xiaodan Wang, Zhanyou Huang, Xueshi |
author_facet | Bi, Xiaoxu Han, Li Qu, Tiange Mu, Yu Guan, Peipei Qu, Xiaodan Wang, Zhanyou Huang, Xueshi |
author_sort | Bi, Xiaoxu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nine monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba, including paeoniflorin derivatives, paeoniflorin (PF), 4-O-methylpaeoniflorin (MPF), 4-O-methylbenzoylpaeoniflorin (MBPF); paeonidanin derivatives, paeonidanin (PD), paeonidanin A (PDA), albiflorin derivatives, albiflorin (AF), benzoylalbiflorin (BAF), galloylalbiflorin (GAF), and debenzoylalbiflorin (DAF), were obtained in our previous phytochemistry investigations. Their anti-inflammatory effects were determined in the present study. The expression and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells were measured using an Elisa assay and nitric oxide (NO) release was determined using the Griess method. The results demonstrated that the most of the monoterpenoids suppressed the LPS-induced production of NO, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). The anti-inflammatory activities of these monoterpenoids were closely related to their structural characteristics. Paeoniflorins and paeonidanins presented stronger anti-inflammatory activities than those of albiflorin derivatives. Furthermore, the action mechanisms of MBPF, having a strong anti-inflammatory effect, were investigated using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot methods. The results indicated that MBPF could down-regulate the mRNA and protein expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways are involved in mediating the role of MBPF in suppressing the expression and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW 264.7 cells. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6154723 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61547232018-11-13 Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells Bi, Xiaoxu Han, Li Qu, Tiange Mu, Yu Guan, Peipei Qu, Xiaodan Wang, Zhanyou Huang, Xueshi Molecules Article Nine monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba, including paeoniflorin derivatives, paeoniflorin (PF), 4-O-methylpaeoniflorin (MPF), 4-O-methylbenzoylpaeoniflorin (MBPF); paeonidanin derivatives, paeonidanin (PD), paeonidanin A (PDA), albiflorin derivatives, albiflorin (AF), benzoylalbiflorin (BAF), galloylalbiflorin (GAF), and debenzoylalbiflorin (DAF), were obtained in our previous phytochemistry investigations. Their anti-inflammatory effects were determined in the present study. The expression and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells were measured using an Elisa assay and nitric oxide (NO) release was determined using the Griess method. The results demonstrated that the most of the monoterpenoids suppressed the LPS-induced production of NO, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). The anti-inflammatory activities of these monoterpenoids were closely related to their structural characteristics. Paeoniflorins and paeonidanins presented stronger anti-inflammatory activities than those of albiflorin derivatives. Furthermore, the action mechanisms of MBPF, having a strong anti-inflammatory effect, were investigated using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot methods. The results indicated that MBPF could down-regulate the mRNA and protein expression level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways are involved in mediating the role of MBPF in suppressing the expression and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW 264.7 cells. MDPI 2017-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6154723/ /pubmed/28468284 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22050715 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bi, Xiaoxu Han, Li Qu, Tiange Mu, Yu Guan, Peipei Qu, Xiaodan Wang, Zhanyou Huang, Xueshi Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells |
title | Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix
Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells |
title_full | Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix
Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells |
title_fullStr | Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix
Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix
Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells |
title_short | Anti-Inflammatory Effects, SAR, and Action Mechanism of Monoterpenoids from Radix
Paeoniae Alba on LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells |
title_sort | anti-inflammatory effects, sar, and action mechanism of monoterpenoids from radix
paeoniae alba on lps-stimulated raw 264.7 cells |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6154723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28468284 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22050715 |
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