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Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function

PTEN-induced putative kinase (PINK) 1 is regarded as a master regulator of cellular mitophagy such that loss of function mutations contribute to early onset Parkinson’s disease, through aberrant mitochondrial control and function. Mitochondrial function is key to platelet procoagulant activity, cont...

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Autores principales: Walsh, Tony G., van den Bosch, Marion T. J., Lewis, Kirsty E., Williams, Christopher M., Poole, Alastair W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6158262/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30258205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32716-4
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author Walsh, Tony G.
van den Bosch, Marion T. J.
Lewis, Kirsty E.
Williams, Christopher M.
Poole, Alastair W.
author_facet Walsh, Tony G.
van den Bosch, Marion T. J.
Lewis, Kirsty E.
Williams, Christopher M.
Poole, Alastair W.
author_sort Walsh, Tony G.
collection PubMed
description PTEN-induced putative kinase (PINK) 1 is regarded as a master regulator of cellular mitophagy such that loss of function mutations contribute to early onset Parkinson’s disease, through aberrant mitochondrial control and function. Mitochondrial function is key to platelet procoagulant activity, controlling the haemostatic response to vessel injury, but can also predispose blood vessels to thrombotic complications. Here, we sought to determine the role of PINK1 in platelet mitochondrial health and function using PINK1 knockout (KO) mice. The data largely show an absence of such a role. Haematological analysis of blood counts from KO mice was comparable to wild type. Quantification of mitochondrial mass by citrate synthase activity assay or expression of mitochondrial markers were comparable, suggesting normal mitophagy in KO platelets. Analysis of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, changes in mitochondrial membrane potential and calcium signalling to platelet activation were unaffected by loss of PINK1, whereas subtle enhancements of activation-induced reactive oxygen species were detected. Platelet aggregation, integrin activation, α- and dense granule secretion and phosphatidylserine exposure were unaltered in KO platelets while mouse tail bleeding responses were similar to wild type. Together these results demonstrate that PINK1 does not regulate basal platelet mitophagy and is dispensable for platelet function.
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spelling pubmed-61582622018-09-28 Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function Walsh, Tony G. van den Bosch, Marion T. J. Lewis, Kirsty E. Williams, Christopher M. Poole, Alastair W. Sci Rep Article PTEN-induced putative kinase (PINK) 1 is regarded as a master regulator of cellular mitophagy such that loss of function mutations contribute to early onset Parkinson’s disease, through aberrant mitochondrial control and function. Mitochondrial function is key to platelet procoagulant activity, controlling the haemostatic response to vessel injury, but can also predispose blood vessels to thrombotic complications. Here, we sought to determine the role of PINK1 in platelet mitochondrial health and function using PINK1 knockout (KO) mice. The data largely show an absence of such a role. Haematological analysis of blood counts from KO mice was comparable to wild type. Quantification of mitochondrial mass by citrate synthase activity assay or expression of mitochondrial markers were comparable, suggesting normal mitophagy in KO platelets. Analysis of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, changes in mitochondrial membrane potential and calcium signalling to platelet activation were unaffected by loss of PINK1, whereas subtle enhancements of activation-induced reactive oxygen species were detected. Platelet aggregation, integrin activation, α- and dense granule secretion and phosphatidylserine exposure were unaltered in KO platelets while mouse tail bleeding responses were similar to wild type. Together these results demonstrate that PINK1 does not regulate basal platelet mitophagy and is dispensable for platelet function. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6158262/ /pubmed/30258205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32716-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Walsh, Tony G.
van den Bosch, Marion T. J.
Lewis, Kirsty E.
Williams, Christopher M.
Poole, Alastair W.
Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function
title Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function
title_full Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function
title_fullStr Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function
title_full_unstemmed Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function
title_short Loss of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 does not alter platelet function
title_sort loss of the mitochondrial kinase pink1 does not alter platelet function
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6158262/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30258205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32716-4
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