Cargando…
The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases in the world. One of the most effective factors on blood pressure (BP) is nutrition. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and BP among military staffs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The stu...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6159310/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30310775 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_35_18 |
_version_ | 1783358603794579456 |
---|---|
author | Dabbagh-Moghaddam, Arasb Kamali, Majid Hojjati, Atefeh Foroughi, Mehdi Ghiasvand, Reza Askari, Gholamreza Hosseinzadeh, Javad |
author_facet | Dabbagh-Moghaddam, Arasb Kamali, Majid Hojjati, Atefeh Foroughi, Mehdi Ghiasvand, Reza Askari, Gholamreza Hosseinzadeh, Javad |
author_sort | Dabbagh-Moghaddam, Arasb |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Hypertension is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases in the world. One of the most effective factors on blood pressure (BP) is nutrition. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and BP among military staffs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out among 405 military staffs between 22 and 51 years old. Demographic, anthropometric information, and BP of participants were evaluated by standard methods. The dietary intakes were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary patterns were identified using a posteriori method, factor analysis, and based on the FFQ. To check the relationship between BP and dietary patterns, we used multivariate linear regression in different models, relationship were adjusted for Age, sex, marital, smoking, income, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, family history of hypertension, energy intake, and physical activity level. RESULTS: Two dominant dietary patterns were identified in the participants: Healthy and western pattern. The association of dietary patterns with systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) was exhibited in different models. There was no relationship between SBP and DBP with healthy pattern (P = 0.269 and P = 0.638, respectively) and western pattern (P = 0.648 and P = 0.315, respectively) after adjustments. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicated that dietary patterns did not have any significant relationship with SBP and DBP after adjustment for confounders in the healthy military. To identify the dietary patterns associated with BP in healthy military, more strong design studies and more participants should be conducted in the future. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6159310 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61593102018-10-11 The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs Dabbagh-Moghaddam, Arasb Kamali, Majid Hojjati, Atefeh Foroughi, Mehdi Ghiasvand, Reza Askari, Gholamreza Hosseinzadeh, Javad Adv Biomed Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Hypertension is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases in the world. One of the most effective factors on blood pressure (BP) is nutrition. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and BP among military staffs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out among 405 military staffs between 22 and 51 years old. Demographic, anthropometric information, and BP of participants were evaluated by standard methods. The dietary intakes were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary patterns were identified using a posteriori method, factor analysis, and based on the FFQ. To check the relationship between BP and dietary patterns, we used multivariate linear regression in different models, relationship were adjusted for Age, sex, marital, smoking, income, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, family history of hypertension, energy intake, and physical activity level. RESULTS: Two dominant dietary patterns were identified in the participants: Healthy and western pattern. The association of dietary patterns with systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) was exhibited in different models. There was no relationship between SBP and DBP with healthy pattern (P = 0.269 and P = 0.638, respectively) and western pattern (P = 0.648 and P = 0.315, respectively) after adjustments. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicated that dietary patterns did not have any significant relationship with SBP and DBP after adjustment for confounders in the healthy military. To identify the dietary patterns associated with BP in healthy military, more strong design studies and more participants should be conducted in the future. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6159310/ /pubmed/30310775 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_35_18 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Advanced Biomedical Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Dabbagh-Moghaddam, Arasb Kamali, Majid Hojjati, Atefeh Foroughi, Mehdi Ghiasvand, Reza Askari, Gholamreza Hosseinzadeh, Javad The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs |
title | The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs |
title_full | The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs |
title_fullStr | The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs |
title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs |
title_short | The Relationship between Dietary Patterns with Blood Pressure in Iranian Army Staffs |
title_sort | relationship between dietary patterns with blood pressure in iranian army staffs |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6159310/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30310775 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_35_18 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dabbaghmoghaddamarasb therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT kamalimajid therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT hojjatiatefeh therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT foroughimehdi therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT ghiasvandreza therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT askarigholamreza therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT hosseinzadehjavad therelationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT dabbaghmoghaddamarasb relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT kamalimajid relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT hojjatiatefeh relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT foroughimehdi relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT ghiasvandreza relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT askarigholamreza relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs AT hosseinzadehjavad relationshipbetweendietarypatternswithbloodpressureiniranianarmystaffs |