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How Organisms Gained Causal Independence and How It Might Be Quantified
Two broad features are jointly necessary for autonomous agency: organisational closure and the embodiment of an objective-function providing a ‘goal’: so far only organisms demonstrate both. Organisational closure has been studied (mostly in abstract), especially as cell autopoiesis and the cybernet...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6163937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29966241 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology7030038 |