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Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of deaths due to psychotropic drugs in south Osaka during a 10-year period and discuss societal factors from a medical viewpoint. METHODS: Psychotropic drug-related deaths were retrospectively investigated based on the forensic postm...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6165856/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30310350 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S163491 |
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author | Tani, Naoto Ikeda, Tomoya Michiue, Tomomi Oritani, Shigeki Morioka, Fumiya Ishikawa, Takaki |
author_facet | Tani, Naoto Ikeda, Tomoya Michiue, Tomomi Oritani, Shigeki Morioka, Fumiya Ishikawa, Takaki |
author_sort | Tani, Naoto |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of deaths due to psychotropic drugs in south Osaka during a 10-year period and discuss societal factors from a medical viewpoint. METHODS: Psychotropic drug-related deaths were retrospectively investigated based on the forensic postmortem data of 1,746 decedents in 2005–2014, and we excluded cases in which stimulant drugs were detected. Of these, 133 cases (7.6%) were found to be psychotropic drug-related deaths and were analyzed. RESULTS: Psychotropic drug-related deaths occurred in 78 males (59%; age range, 14–95 years) and 55 females (41%; 20–84 years). The direct cause of death was acute drug intoxication in many cases, and of these, acute combined drug intoxication due to the use of multiple drugs accounted for 76% of the deaths. Most of these victims were found to have gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases. Cases of psychotropic drug-related deaths had especially poor medical conditions. In addition, tests were positive for blood alcohol in 23% of the cases. CONCLUSION: The descriptive results revealed several factors that may be related to psychotropic drug-related deaths. To prevent drug abuse, several factors were deemed to be important, including improvements in the medical state of an individual, the avoidance of social isolation, and from a medical standpoint, the management of prescription drugs by medical personnel. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6165856 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Dove Medical Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-61658562018-10-11 Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka Tani, Naoto Ikeda, Tomoya Michiue, Tomomi Oritani, Shigeki Morioka, Fumiya Ishikawa, Takaki Subst Abuse Rehabil Original Research OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of deaths due to psychotropic drugs in south Osaka during a 10-year period and discuss societal factors from a medical viewpoint. METHODS: Psychotropic drug-related deaths were retrospectively investigated based on the forensic postmortem data of 1,746 decedents in 2005–2014, and we excluded cases in which stimulant drugs were detected. Of these, 133 cases (7.6%) were found to be psychotropic drug-related deaths and were analyzed. RESULTS: Psychotropic drug-related deaths occurred in 78 males (59%; age range, 14–95 years) and 55 females (41%; 20–84 years). The direct cause of death was acute drug intoxication in many cases, and of these, acute combined drug intoxication due to the use of multiple drugs accounted for 76% of the deaths. Most of these victims were found to have gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases. Cases of psychotropic drug-related deaths had especially poor medical conditions. In addition, tests were positive for blood alcohol in 23% of the cases. CONCLUSION: The descriptive results revealed several factors that may be related to psychotropic drug-related deaths. To prevent drug abuse, several factors were deemed to be important, including improvements in the medical state of an individual, the avoidance of social isolation, and from a medical standpoint, the management of prescription drugs by medical personnel. Dove Medical Press 2018-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6165856/ /pubmed/30310350 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S163491 Text en © 2018 Tani et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Tani, Naoto Ikeda, Tomoya Michiue, Tomomi Oritani, Shigeki Morioka, Fumiya Ishikawa, Takaki Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka |
title | Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka |
title_full | Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka |
title_fullStr | Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka |
title_short | Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka |
title_sort | analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south osaka |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6165856/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30310350 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S163491 |
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