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The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease

Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal α4β7 integrin antibody used in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Limited data are available on the use of vedolizumab in patients with concurrent cirrhosis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with cirrhosis are unique, as...

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Autores principales: Kapila, Nikhil, Flocco, Gianina, Shen, Bo, Modaresi Esfeh, Jamak
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6168050/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30305988
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3080
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author Kapila, Nikhil
Flocco, Gianina
Shen, Bo
Modaresi Esfeh, Jamak
author_facet Kapila, Nikhil
Flocco, Gianina
Shen, Bo
Modaresi Esfeh, Jamak
author_sort Kapila, Nikhil
collection PubMed
description Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal α4β7 integrin antibody used in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Limited data are available on the use of vedolizumab in patients with concurrent cirrhosis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with cirrhosis are unique, as they have a predilection for developing opportunistic infections and malignancies. Additionally, it is not known if vedolizumab alters the natural course of cirrhosis. We report our experience in three patients with concomitant CD and cirrhosis, who were treated with vedolizumab. In our limited cohort, all the three patients tolerated vedolizumab well. None of them experienced significant infectious complications, nor did any have decompensated cirrhosis. Our limited series suggest that vedolizumab is well tolerated in patients with compensated cirrhosis.
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spelling pubmed-61680502018-10-10 The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease Kapila, Nikhil Flocco, Gianina Shen, Bo Modaresi Esfeh, Jamak Cureus Gastroenterology Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal α4β7 integrin antibody used in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Limited data are available on the use of vedolizumab in patients with concurrent cirrhosis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with cirrhosis are unique, as they have a predilection for developing opportunistic infections and malignancies. Additionally, it is not known if vedolizumab alters the natural course of cirrhosis. We report our experience in three patients with concomitant CD and cirrhosis, who were treated with vedolizumab. In our limited cohort, all the three patients tolerated vedolizumab well. None of them experienced significant infectious complications, nor did any have decompensated cirrhosis. Our limited series suggest that vedolizumab is well tolerated in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Cureus 2018-07-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6168050/ /pubmed/30305988 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3080 Text en Copyright © 2018, Kapila et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Kapila, Nikhil
Flocco, Gianina
Shen, Bo
Modaresi Esfeh, Jamak
The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease
title The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease
title_full The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease
title_short The Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Concomitant Cirrhosis and Crohn’s Disease
title_sort use of vedolizumab in patients with concomitant cirrhosis and crohn’s disease
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6168050/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30305988
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3080
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