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Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved

BACKGROUND: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) is the most common craniofacial malformation. Due to the anatomical defect present in the alveolar process, these patients tend to exhibit more dental anomalies. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of dental anomalies in pati...

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Autores principales: Menezes, Carlos, de Arruda, José-Alcides, Silva, Leni-Verônica, Monteiro, João-Luiz, Caribé, Pérola, Álvares, Pamella, Almeida, Maria-Cristina, Coelli, José-Carlos, Goldemberg, Fernanda, Silveira, Marcia, Sobral, Ana-Paula, Bueno, Daniela-Franco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medicina Oral S.L. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6174020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30305871
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.54926
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author Menezes, Carlos
de Arruda, José-Alcides
Silva, Leni-Verônica
Monteiro, João-Luiz
Caribé, Pérola
Álvares, Pamella
Almeida, Maria-Cristina
Coelli, José-Carlos
Goldemberg, Fernanda
Silveira, Marcia
Sobral, Ana-Paula
Bueno, Daniela-Franco
author_facet Menezes, Carlos
de Arruda, José-Alcides
Silva, Leni-Verônica
Monteiro, João-Luiz
Caribé, Pérola
Álvares, Pamella
Almeida, Maria-Cristina
Coelli, José-Carlos
Goldemberg, Fernanda
Silveira, Marcia
Sobral, Ana-Paula
Bueno, Daniela-Franco
author_sort Menezes, Carlos
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) is the most common craniofacial malformation. Due to the anatomical defect present in the alveolar process, these patients tend to exhibit more dental anomalies. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of dental anomalies in patients with NSCL/P by obtaining orthodontic documentation from Brazilian Centers for cleft lip and palate treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis (2000-2014) was conducted on orthodontic archives, radiographs and medical records of NSCL/P of 524 patients under orthodontic treatment. Panoramic radiographs and intra-oral photographs were examined to identify these anomalies. Categorical variables were expressed in terms of frequencies and percentages and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05 in all analyses. RESULTS: Approximately 83.3% of the individuals had at least one dental anomaly. Tooth agenesis was the most common abnormality found in those patients (87.8%) (p<0.001). Also, the largest number of dental anomalies was detected in the group of unilateral left clefts. The prevalence of dental anomalies in the present sample of NSCL/P patients was high and reached the highest levels in patients with alveolar bone clefts. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes the most common dental anomalies observed in patients with NSCL/P. These abnormalities can cause significant problems that may be solved or minimized by early diagnosis and treatment. Key words:Cleft lip and/or palate, dental care for children, epidemiology, craniofacial abnormalities.
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spelling pubmed-61740202018-10-10 Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved Menezes, Carlos de Arruda, José-Alcides Silva, Leni-Verônica Monteiro, João-Luiz Caribé, Pérola Álvares, Pamella Almeida, Maria-Cristina Coelli, José-Carlos Goldemberg, Fernanda Silveira, Marcia Sobral, Ana-Paula Bueno, Daniela-Franco J Clin Exp Dent Research BACKGROUND: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) is the most common craniofacial malformation. Due to the anatomical defect present in the alveolar process, these patients tend to exhibit more dental anomalies. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of dental anomalies in patients with NSCL/P by obtaining orthodontic documentation from Brazilian Centers for cleft lip and palate treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis (2000-2014) was conducted on orthodontic archives, radiographs and medical records of NSCL/P of 524 patients under orthodontic treatment. Panoramic radiographs and intra-oral photographs were examined to identify these anomalies. Categorical variables were expressed in terms of frequencies and percentages and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05 in all analyses. RESULTS: Approximately 83.3% of the individuals had at least one dental anomaly. Tooth agenesis was the most common abnormality found in those patients (87.8%) (p<0.001). Also, the largest number of dental anomalies was detected in the group of unilateral left clefts. The prevalence of dental anomalies in the present sample of NSCL/P patients was high and reached the highest levels in patients with alveolar bone clefts. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes the most common dental anomalies observed in patients with NSCL/P. These abnormalities can cause significant problems that may be solved or minimized by early diagnosis and treatment. Key words:Cleft lip and/or palate, dental care for children, epidemiology, craniofacial abnormalities. Medicina Oral S.L. 2018-08-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6174020/ /pubmed/30305871 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.54926 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Medicina Oral S.L. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Menezes, Carlos
de Arruda, José-Alcides
Silva, Leni-Verônica
Monteiro, João-Luiz
Caribé, Pérola
Álvares, Pamella
Almeida, Maria-Cristina
Coelli, José-Carlos
Goldemberg, Fernanda
Silveira, Marcia
Sobral, Ana-Paula
Bueno, Daniela-Franco
Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
title Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
title_full Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
title_fullStr Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
title_full_unstemmed Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
title_short Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: A multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
title_sort nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate: a multicenter study of the dental anomalies involved
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6174020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30305871
http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.54926
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