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Elemene treatment for NSCLC with multiple CNS metastases: a case report and literature review

CNS metastases are common in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with poor prognosis. In NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations, and ALK fusion oncogene, chemotherapy is ineffective; however, targeted and pulse therapies may be used as alternative treatment options. Elemen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Han, Yushan, Zhang, Xia, Lu, Yishan, Dong, Yan, Fu, Hong, Zhang, Bin, Gao, Yajie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6174310/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30323615
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S160970
Descripción
Sumario:CNS metastases are common in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with poor prognosis. In NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations, and ALK fusion oncogene, chemotherapy is ineffective; however, targeted and pulse therapies may be used as alternative treatment options. Elemene can cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the brain tissue. In this paper, treatment consisting of elemene injections in a case of NSCLC with brain metastases, spinal metastases and a possible complication of leptomeningeal metastases is reported, and the efficacy of elemene in treating NSCLC with CNS metastases was investigated.