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Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although smartphone use brings many benefits for adolescents, it is also associated with many serious health problems. This study examined the relationship between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and clinical health symptoms (e.g., body dysfunction) and the mediating effects of...

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Autores principales: Xie, Xiaochun, Dong, Yan, Wang, Jinliang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Akadémiai Kiadó 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6174583/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29788754
http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.40
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author Xie, Xiaochun
Dong, Yan
Wang, Jinliang
author_facet Xie, Xiaochun
Dong, Yan
Wang, Jinliang
author_sort Xie, Xiaochun
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although smartphone use brings many benefits for adolescents, it is also associated with many serious health problems. This study examined the relationship between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and clinical health symptoms (e.g., body dysfunction) and the mediating effects of sleep quality on this relationship in adolescents. METHODS: Participants in this cross-sectional survey were 686 middle- and high-school students (girls = 55.7%, M(age) = 12.98 ± 1.38 years). Participants completed self-report measures of PSU, sleep quality, and physical symptoms. Correlation analyses and structural equation modeling between adolescents’ PSU and the variables of interest were conducted. RESULTS: This study indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between PSU and health symptoms. Furthermore, sleep quality mediated the relationship between PSU and health symptoms. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that to promote health and wellness in adolescents, individuals should be encouraged to place boundaries on smartphone use, especially at bedtime. Reducing adolescents’ exposure to smartphone use in this way may hold promise for improving the efficacy of PSU prevention efforts for adolescents.
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spelling pubmed-61745832018-10-09 Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms Xie, Xiaochun Dong, Yan Wang, Jinliang J Behav Addict Full-Length Report BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although smartphone use brings many benefits for adolescents, it is also associated with many serious health problems. This study examined the relationship between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and clinical health symptoms (e.g., body dysfunction) and the mediating effects of sleep quality on this relationship in adolescents. METHODS: Participants in this cross-sectional survey were 686 middle- and high-school students (girls = 55.7%, M(age) = 12.98 ± 1.38 years). Participants completed self-report measures of PSU, sleep quality, and physical symptoms. Correlation analyses and structural equation modeling between adolescents’ PSU and the variables of interest were conducted. RESULTS: This study indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between PSU and health symptoms. Furthermore, sleep quality mediated the relationship between PSU and health symptoms. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that to promote health and wellness in adolescents, individuals should be encouraged to place boundaries on smartphone use, especially at bedtime. Reducing adolescents’ exposure to smartphone use in this way may hold promise for improving the efficacy of PSU prevention efforts for adolescents. Akadémiai Kiadó 2018-05-15 2018-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6174583/ /pubmed/29788754 http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.40 Text en © 2018 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated.
spellingShingle Full-Length Report
Xie, Xiaochun
Dong, Yan
Wang, Jinliang
Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
title Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
title_full Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
title_fullStr Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
title_short Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
title_sort sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms
topic Full-Length Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6174583/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29788754
http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.40
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