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Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report

Wormian bones are formed due to abnormal ossification centers in various locations in the skull. Genetic and/or environmental factors have been proposed to explain their formation. These bones can be normal anatomical variants or associated with a number of pathological conditions. The literature re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rizvi, Asad, Iwanaga, Joe, Oskouian, Rod J, Loukas, Marios, Tubbs, R. Shane
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6175252/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30338192
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3117
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author Rizvi, Asad
Iwanaga, Joe
Oskouian, Rod J
Loukas, Marios
Tubbs, R. Shane
author_facet Rizvi, Asad
Iwanaga, Joe
Oskouian, Rod J
Loukas, Marios
Tubbs, R. Shane
author_sort Rizvi, Asad
collection PubMed
description Wormian bones are formed due to abnormal ossification centers in various locations in the skull. Genetic and/or environmental factors have been proposed to explain their formation. These bones can be normal anatomical variants or associated with a number of pathological conditions. The literature reports the most common locations of these bones as the cranial sutures, and reports of the presence of these bones in the orbit are rare. Clinically, these bones in the orbit can simulate fractures on imaging or can dislodge during surgery causing injury to the surrounding structures. Herein, we report a case of wormian bones of the orbit and discuss other reports from the literature.
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spelling pubmed-61752522018-10-18 Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report Rizvi, Asad Iwanaga, Joe Oskouian, Rod J Loukas, Marios Tubbs, R. Shane Cureus Pathology Wormian bones are formed due to abnormal ossification centers in various locations in the skull. Genetic and/or environmental factors have been proposed to explain their formation. These bones can be normal anatomical variants or associated with a number of pathological conditions. The literature reports the most common locations of these bones as the cranial sutures, and reports of the presence of these bones in the orbit are rare. Clinically, these bones in the orbit can simulate fractures on imaging or can dislodge during surgery causing injury to the surrounding structures. Herein, we report a case of wormian bones of the orbit and discuss other reports from the literature. Cureus 2018-08-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6175252/ /pubmed/30338192 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3117 Text en Copyright © 2018, Rizvi et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Pathology
Rizvi, Asad
Iwanaga, Joe
Oskouian, Rod J
Loukas, Marios
Tubbs, R. Shane
Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report
title Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report
title_full Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report
title_fullStr Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report
title_short Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report
title_sort wormian bone of the orbit: a case report
topic Pathology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6175252/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30338192
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3117
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