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Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome

We report the case of a 65-year-old man with myasthenia gravis, who developed recurrent opportunistic infections following thymectomy and immunosuppressive therapy. Subsequent evaluation including immunological studies, flow cytometry, and bone marrow studies confirmed the diagnosis of Good’s syndro...

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Autores principales: Shankar Kikkeri, Nidhi, Beladakere Ramaswamy, Swathi, Bhagavan, Sachin M, Govindarajan, Raghav
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6181245/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30345189
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3130
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author Shankar Kikkeri, Nidhi
Beladakere Ramaswamy, Swathi
Bhagavan, Sachin M
Govindarajan, Raghav
author_facet Shankar Kikkeri, Nidhi
Beladakere Ramaswamy, Swathi
Bhagavan, Sachin M
Govindarajan, Raghav
author_sort Shankar Kikkeri, Nidhi
collection PubMed
description We report the case of a 65-year-old man with myasthenia gravis, who developed recurrent opportunistic infections following thymectomy and immunosuppressive therapy. Subsequent evaluation including immunological studies, flow cytometry, and bone marrow studies confirmed the diagnosis of Good’s syndrome. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and has remained stable with a monthly IVIG regimen. Good’s syndrome should be strongly suspected when patients with myasthenia gravis develop recurrent opportunistic infections, especially after discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy. Any delay in diagnosis can be life-threatening in such patients. Serum immunoglobulin levels and flow cytometry should be considered part of the initial diagnostic evaluation in patients with myasthenia gravis and an anterior mediastinal mass prior to the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy. 
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spelling pubmed-61812452018-10-19 Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome Shankar Kikkeri, Nidhi Beladakere Ramaswamy, Swathi Bhagavan, Sachin M Govindarajan, Raghav Cureus Neurology We report the case of a 65-year-old man with myasthenia gravis, who developed recurrent opportunistic infections following thymectomy and immunosuppressive therapy. Subsequent evaluation including immunological studies, flow cytometry, and bone marrow studies confirmed the diagnosis of Good’s syndrome. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and has remained stable with a monthly IVIG regimen. Good’s syndrome should be strongly suspected when patients with myasthenia gravis develop recurrent opportunistic infections, especially after discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy. Any delay in diagnosis can be life-threatening in such patients. Serum immunoglobulin levels and flow cytometry should be considered part of the initial diagnostic evaluation in patients with myasthenia gravis and an anterior mediastinal mass prior to the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy.  Cureus 2018-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6181245/ /pubmed/30345189 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3130 Text en Copyright © 2018, Shankar Kikkeri et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Neurology
Shankar Kikkeri, Nidhi
Beladakere Ramaswamy, Swathi
Bhagavan, Sachin M
Govindarajan, Raghav
Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome
title Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome
title_full Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome
title_fullStr Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome
title_short Recurrent Opportunistic Infections in a Thymectomised Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Good’s Syndrome
title_sort recurrent opportunistic infections in a thymectomised patient with myasthenia gravis and good’s syndrome
topic Neurology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6181245/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30345189
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3130
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