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Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer

PURPOSE: This study investigated the effectiveness of meaning-centered psychotherapy (MCP), which is known to be a helpful psychotherapeutic intervention in distressing conditions, for patients with pancreatobiliary cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We recruited 37 patients with pancreatobiliary cancer...

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Autores principales: Ryu, Jin Sun, Choi, Sun Woo, Yun, Sung Su, Koo, Bon Hoon, Choi, In Seok, Kim, Seung Jun, Park, Joon Seong, Seok, Jeong-Ho, Yoon, Dong-Sup
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6192895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30328326
http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1107
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author Ryu, Jin Sun
Choi, Sun Woo
Yun, Sung Su
Koo, Bon Hoon
Choi, In Seok
Kim, Seung Jun
Park, Joon Seong
Seok, Jeong-Ho
Yoon, Dong-Sup
author_facet Ryu, Jin Sun
Choi, Sun Woo
Yun, Sung Su
Koo, Bon Hoon
Choi, In Seok
Kim, Seung Jun
Park, Joon Seong
Seok, Jeong-Ho
Yoon, Dong-Sup
author_sort Ryu, Jin Sun
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: This study investigated the effectiveness of meaning-centered psychotherapy (MCP), which is known to be a helpful psychotherapeutic intervention in distressing conditions, for patients with pancreatobiliary cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We recruited 37 patients with pancreatobiliary cancer from three university general hospitals and assessed their psychological characteristics. Patients who reported clinically significant emotional distress were recommended to undergo MCP. Patients who consented to MCP were provided four sessions of the therapy. Patient psychological characteristics were assessed again 2 months after MCP. For statistical comparison, outcome variables included anxiety, depression, mental adjustment to cancer, and quality of life (QoL), as well as the degree of stress and physical symptoms. RESULTS: Sixteen patients completed the MCP and the final assessment 2 months later. In the initial assessment, the patients receiving MCP showed higher levels of anxiety and depression than those not receiving MCP, and QoL was also lower in terms of role function, emotional function, social function, and global QoL. At the 2-month follow-up, the MCP group showed a significant improvement in anxiety (p=0.007), depression (p=0.010), and anxious preoccupation (p<0.001). In addition, QoL significantly improved in the MCP group, while there was no significant change in the non-MCP group. CONCLUSION: In this study, MCP showed potential therapeutic benefits against emotional distress in patients with pancreatobiliary cancer, improving their QoL.
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spelling pubmed-61928952018-11-01 Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer Ryu, Jin Sun Choi, Sun Woo Yun, Sung Su Koo, Bon Hoon Choi, In Seok Kim, Seung Jun Park, Joon Seong Seok, Jeong-Ho Yoon, Dong-Sup Yonsei Med J Original Article PURPOSE: This study investigated the effectiveness of meaning-centered psychotherapy (MCP), which is known to be a helpful psychotherapeutic intervention in distressing conditions, for patients with pancreatobiliary cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We recruited 37 patients with pancreatobiliary cancer from three university general hospitals and assessed their psychological characteristics. Patients who reported clinically significant emotional distress were recommended to undergo MCP. Patients who consented to MCP were provided four sessions of the therapy. Patient psychological characteristics were assessed again 2 months after MCP. For statistical comparison, outcome variables included anxiety, depression, mental adjustment to cancer, and quality of life (QoL), as well as the degree of stress and physical symptoms. RESULTS: Sixteen patients completed the MCP and the final assessment 2 months later. In the initial assessment, the patients receiving MCP showed higher levels of anxiety and depression than those not receiving MCP, and QoL was also lower in terms of role function, emotional function, social function, and global QoL. At the 2-month follow-up, the MCP group showed a significant improvement in anxiety (p=0.007), depression (p=0.010), and anxious preoccupation (p<0.001). In addition, QoL significantly improved in the MCP group, while there was no significant change in the non-MCP group. CONCLUSION: In this study, MCP showed potential therapeutic benefits against emotional distress in patients with pancreatobiliary cancer, improving their QoL. Yonsei University College of Medicine 2018-11-01 2018-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6192895/ /pubmed/30328326 http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1107 Text en © Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2018 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Ryu, Jin Sun
Choi, Sun Woo
Yun, Sung Su
Koo, Bon Hoon
Choi, In Seok
Kim, Seung Jun
Park, Joon Seong
Seok, Jeong-Ho
Yoon, Dong-Sup
Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer
title Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer
title_full Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer
title_fullStr Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer
title_short Preliminary Findings on the Effectiveness of Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy in Patients with Pancreatobiliary Cancer
title_sort preliminary findings on the effectiveness of meaning-centered psychotherapy in patients with pancreatobiliary cancer
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6192895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30328326
http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1107
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