Assessment of cognitive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury patients: a review

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major causes of human mortality and morbidity in the world. Brain injury could affect the core of a person's being – their thinking, memory, personality and behaviour. Electrophysiological markers from the human electroencephalogram and brain imaging provide a rich source of data which helps to elucidate specific processing impairments in TBI patients. To assess the cognitive and social function in traumatic brain injury patients, this review will focus on some of methods for assessing the disabling cognitive and social function deficits induced by TBI. There are many new technologies available to address TBI and recognition related questions. Integration of the various techniques will help to facilitate our comprehending of TBI, cognitive function and social function, and improve treatment and rehabilitation.