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Imaging Features of Soft-Tissue Calcifications and Related Diseases: A Systematic Approach

Soft-tissue calcification refers to a broad category of lesions. Calcifications are frequently identified by radiologists in daily practice. Using a simple algorithm based on the distribution pattern of the lesions and detailed clinical information, these calcified lesions can be systematically eval...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hwang, Zhen-An, Suh, Kyung Jin, Chen, Dillon, Chan, Wing P., Wu, Jim S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Society of Radiology 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6201973/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30386146
http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2018.19.6.1147
Descripción
Sumario:Soft-tissue calcification refers to a broad category of lesions. Calcifications are frequently identified by radiologists in daily practice. Using a simple algorithm based on the distribution pattern of the lesions and detailed clinical information, these calcified lesions can be systematically evaluated. The distribution pattern of the calcific deposits enables initial division into calcinosis circumscripta and calcinosis universalis. Using laboratory test results (serum calcium and phosphate levels) and clinical history, calcinosis circumscripta can be further categorized into four subtypes: dystrophic, iatrogenic, metastatic, and idiopathic calcification. This pictorial essay presents a systematic approach to the imaging features of soft-tissue calcifications and related diseases.