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A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury

BACKGROUND: Colchicine is a natural alkaloid that is mainly used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Effective and toxic doses are very similar, but case reports of higher colchicine doses inducing acute toxicosis is rare. CASE PRESENTATION: A 19-year-old woman was sent to the emergency room...

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Autores principales: Zhong, Hongzhen, Zhong, Zhiqing, Li, Hongyan, Zhou, Tianbiao, Xie, Weiji
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6208074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30376897
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40360-018-0260-z
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author Zhong, Hongzhen
Zhong, Zhiqing
Li, Hongyan
Zhou, Tianbiao
Xie, Weiji
author_facet Zhong, Hongzhen
Zhong, Zhiqing
Li, Hongyan
Zhou, Tianbiao
Xie, Weiji
author_sort Zhong, Hongzhen
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Colchicine is a natural alkaloid that is mainly used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Effective and toxic doses are very similar, but case reports of higher colchicine doses inducing acute toxicosis is rare. CASE PRESENTATION: A 19-year-old woman was sent to the emergency room for taking 80 colchicine tablets (0.5 mg per tablet) 44 h previously. The main physical symptom was abdominal pain. Following ingestion, the patient suffered multi-system failure including renal, respiratory, circulatory, and digestive. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and other treatment measures were used to remove metabolic wastes and poisons, and to treat other complications. Renal function was restored after a series of treatments. CONCLUSION: We report a case of an acute kidney injury induced by an overdose of colchicine. CRRT and a series of related treatments were beneficial for the treatment of colchicine poisoning. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s40360-018-0260-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-62080742018-11-16 A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury Zhong, Hongzhen Zhong, Zhiqing Li, Hongyan Zhou, Tianbiao Xie, Weiji BMC Pharmacol Toxicol Case Report BACKGROUND: Colchicine is a natural alkaloid that is mainly used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Effective and toxic doses are very similar, but case reports of higher colchicine doses inducing acute toxicosis is rare. CASE PRESENTATION: A 19-year-old woman was sent to the emergency room for taking 80 colchicine tablets (0.5 mg per tablet) 44 h previously. The main physical symptom was abdominal pain. Following ingestion, the patient suffered multi-system failure including renal, respiratory, circulatory, and digestive. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and other treatment measures were used to remove metabolic wastes and poisons, and to treat other complications. Renal function was restored after a series of treatments. CONCLUSION: We report a case of an acute kidney injury induced by an overdose of colchicine. CRRT and a series of related treatments were beneficial for the treatment of colchicine poisoning. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s40360-018-0260-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2018-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6208074/ /pubmed/30376897 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40360-018-0260-z Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Case Report
Zhong, Hongzhen
Zhong, Zhiqing
Li, Hongyan
Zhou, Tianbiao
Xie, Weiji
A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
title A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
title_full A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
title_fullStr A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
title_full_unstemmed A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
title_short A rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
title_sort rare case report of heavy dose colchicine induced acute kidney injury
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6208074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30376897
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40360-018-0260-z
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