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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections. Although the research focus has been on women, men are also affected. Thus, the aim was to estimate the prevalence of HPV in men and to analyse its risk factors. A systematic review with meta-analysis was perfor...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6210641/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30309014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102210 |
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author | Rodríguez-Álvarez, María Inmaculada Gómez-Urquiza, Jose L. Husein-El Ahmed, Husein Albendín-García, Luis Gómez-Salgado, Juan Cañadas-De la Fuente, Guillermo A. |
author_facet | Rodríguez-Álvarez, María Inmaculada Gómez-Urquiza, Jose L. Husein-El Ahmed, Husein Albendín-García, Luis Gómez-Salgado, Juan Cañadas-De la Fuente, Guillermo A. |
author_sort | Rodríguez-Álvarez, María Inmaculada |
collection | PubMed |
description | Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections. Although the research focus has been on women, men are also affected. Thus, the aim was to estimate the prevalence of HPV in men and to analyse its risk factors. A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed. The main health science databases were consulted. The search terms were was: “papilloma virus AND (prevalence OR risk factors) AND men”. The final sample of studies was n = 16 and the men sample for the meta-analysis was n = 18,106. The meta-analysis revealed a prevalence of 49% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 35–64%) of any type of human papillomavirus in men and 35% (95% CI: 26–45%) of high-risk human papillomavirus in men. The included studies showed that stable sexual habits, circumcision and condom use are protective factors against HPV. In addition, there is a certain positive association with tobacco use and the early initiation of sexual intercourse. In conclusion, the prevalence of HPV in men is high. The risk factors for HPV infection are sexual promiscuity, early sexual debut, absence of circumcision, lack of condom use and smoking. Further study in this field about the effectiveness of the vaccine and health education should be conducted. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6210641 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62106412018-11-02 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Rodríguez-Álvarez, María Inmaculada Gómez-Urquiza, Jose L. Husein-El Ahmed, Husein Albendín-García, Luis Gómez-Salgado, Juan Cañadas-De la Fuente, Guillermo A. Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections. Although the research focus has been on women, men are also affected. Thus, the aim was to estimate the prevalence of HPV in men and to analyse its risk factors. A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed. The main health science databases were consulted. The search terms were was: “papilloma virus AND (prevalence OR risk factors) AND men”. The final sample of studies was n = 16 and the men sample for the meta-analysis was n = 18,106. The meta-analysis revealed a prevalence of 49% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 35–64%) of any type of human papillomavirus in men and 35% (95% CI: 26–45%) of high-risk human papillomavirus in men. The included studies showed that stable sexual habits, circumcision and condom use are protective factors against HPV. In addition, there is a certain positive association with tobacco use and the early initiation of sexual intercourse. In conclusion, the prevalence of HPV in men is high. The risk factors for HPV infection are sexual promiscuity, early sexual debut, absence of circumcision, lack of condom use and smoking. Further study in this field about the effectiveness of the vaccine and health education should be conducted. MDPI 2018-10-10 2018-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6210641/ /pubmed/30309014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102210 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Rodríguez-Álvarez, María Inmaculada Gómez-Urquiza, Jose L. Husein-El Ahmed, Husein Albendín-García, Luis Gómez-Salgado, Juan Cañadas-De la Fuente, Guillermo A. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus in Male Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | prevalence and risk factors of human papillomavirus in male patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6210641/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30309014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102210 |
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