Cargando…

A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study

BACKGROUND: Orthodontics is a medical treatment and a rehabilitation service provided for individuals in need. Due to the high cost involved in performing this type of treatment along with the current attitude in communities toward it as a cosmetic service, it is essential to investigate the decisio...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Imani, Mohammad Moslem, Jalali, Amir, Ezzati, Ebraheim, Heirani, Zeinab, Dinmohammadi, Mohammadreza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214418/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30464414
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S177462
_version_ 1783367976735473664
author Imani, Mohammad Moslem
Jalali, Amir
Ezzati, Ebraheim
Heirani, Zeinab
Dinmohammadi, Mohammadreza
author_facet Imani, Mohammad Moslem
Jalali, Amir
Ezzati, Ebraheim
Heirani, Zeinab
Dinmohammadi, Mohammadreza
author_sort Imani, Mohammad Moslem
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Orthodontics is a medical treatment and a rehabilitation service provided for individuals in need. Due to the high cost involved in performing this type of treatment along with the current attitude in communities toward it as a cosmetic service, it is essential to investigate the decision-making process to undergo orthodontic interventions among Iranian individuals and families. METHODS: To conduct this qualitative study using grounded theory, 18 participants were selected through purposive sampling method and received semi-structured interviews each lasting 50–70 minutes. Eventually, the data were saturated after the fulfillment of 19 interviews. During the interviews, simultaneous analysis was also performed according to the method proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1998) and then the data were analyzed within three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. RESULTS: Analysis of the clients’ statements produced 207 codes, 22 sub-categories, and 9 main categories, including distorted mental self-image, hope to look more attractive, inappropriate interactions with family and those around, family’s views toward the problem, social conditions, financial constraints, challenges in the family, as well as decision making to undergo orthodontic treatment, and finally, the main factor of hope for a better future were highlighted. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the main facilitating factor was “hope for a better future” for which families could accept numerous difficulties, such as high cost and repeated follow-ups due to the importance of beauty and meeting their children’s sense of satisfaction.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6214418
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62144182018-11-21 A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study Imani, Mohammad Moslem Jalali, Amir Ezzati, Ebraheim Heirani, Zeinab Dinmohammadi, Mohammadreza Patient Prefer Adherence Original Research BACKGROUND: Orthodontics is a medical treatment and a rehabilitation service provided for individuals in need. Due to the high cost involved in performing this type of treatment along with the current attitude in communities toward it as a cosmetic service, it is essential to investigate the decision-making process to undergo orthodontic interventions among Iranian individuals and families. METHODS: To conduct this qualitative study using grounded theory, 18 participants were selected through purposive sampling method and received semi-structured interviews each lasting 50–70 minutes. Eventually, the data were saturated after the fulfillment of 19 interviews. During the interviews, simultaneous analysis was also performed according to the method proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1998) and then the data were analyzed within three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. RESULTS: Analysis of the clients’ statements produced 207 codes, 22 sub-categories, and 9 main categories, including distorted mental self-image, hope to look more attractive, inappropriate interactions with family and those around, family’s views toward the problem, social conditions, financial constraints, challenges in the family, as well as decision making to undergo orthodontic treatment, and finally, the main factor of hope for a better future were highlighted. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the main facilitating factor was “hope for a better future” for which families could accept numerous difficulties, such as high cost and repeated follow-ups due to the importance of beauty and meeting their children’s sense of satisfaction. Dove Medical Press 2018-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6214418/ /pubmed/30464414 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S177462 Text en © 2018 Imani et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.
spellingShingle Original Research
Imani, Mohammad Moslem
Jalali, Amir
Ezzati, Ebraheim
Heirani, Zeinab
Dinmohammadi, Mohammadreza
A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
title A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
title_full A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
title_fullStr A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
title_short A decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
title_sort decision-making process to undergo orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214418/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30464414
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S177462
work_keys_str_mv AT imanimohammadmoslem adecisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT jalaliamir adecisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT ezzatiebraheim adecisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT heiranizeinab adecisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT dinmohammadimohammadreza adecisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT imanimohammadmoslem decisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT jalaliamir decisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT ezzatiebraheim decisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT heiranizeinab decisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT dinmohammadimohammadreza decisionmakingprocesstoundergoorthodontictreatmentaqualitativestudy