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Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing

Earth degassing of CO(2)-rich fluids has been proven to contribute significantly to the global carbon budget. The presence of ubiquitous outgassing reveals some degree of permeability of the crust that often coincides with seismically active zones. In this study, we took advantage of the most recent...

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Autores principales: Tamburello, Giancarlo, Pondrelli, Silvia, Chiodini, Giovanni, Rouwet, Dmitri
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30389941
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07087-z
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author Tamburello, Giancarlo
Pondrelli, Silvia
Chiodini, Giovanni
Rouwet, Dmitri
author_facet Tamburello, Giancarlo
Pondrelli, Silvia
Chiodini, Giovanni
Rouwet, Dmitri
author_sort Tamburello, Giancarlo
collection PubMed
description Earth degassing of CO(2)-rich fluids has been proven to contribute significantly to the global carbon budget. The presence of ubiquitous outgassing reveals some degree of permeability of the crust that often coincides with seismically active zones. In this study, we took advantage of the most recent global geological datasets to better understand earth degassing and how it correlates with tectonic regimes. Here we use an ad hoc point pattern analysis to show that there is a spatial correlation between CO(2) discharges and the presence of active fault systems, in particular with those characterized by a normal slip type. Seismic data demonstrate the existence of a positive spatial correlation between gas discharges and extensional tectonic regimes and confirms that such processes would play a key role in creating pathways for the rising gases at micro- and macro-scales, increasing the rock permeability and connecting the deep crust to the earth surface.
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spelling pubmed-62149982018-11-05 Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing Tamburello, Giancarlo Pondrelli, Silvia Chiodini, Giovanni Rouwet, Dmitri Nat Commun Article Earth degassing of CO(2)-rich fluids has been proven to contribute significantly to the global carbon budget. The presence of ubiquitous outgassing reveals some degree of permeability of the crust that often coincides with seismically active zones. In this study, we took advantage of the most recent global geological datasets to better understand earth degassing and how it correlates with tectonic regimes. Here we use an ad hoc point pattern analysis to show that there is a spatial correlation between CO(2) discharges and the presence of active fault systems, in particular with those characterized by a normal slip type. Seismic data demonstrate the existence of a positive spatial correlation between gas discharges and extensional tectonic regimes and confirms that such processes would play a key role in creating pathways for the rising gases at micro- and macro-scales, increasing the rock permeability and connecting the deep crust to the earth surface. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6214998/ /pubmed/30389941 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07087-z Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Tamburello, Giancarlo
Pondrelli, Silvia
Chiodini, Giovanni
Rouwet, Dmitri
Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing
title Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing
title_full Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing
title_fullStr Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing
title_full_unstemmed Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing
title_short Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO(2) earth degassing
title_sort global-scale control of extensional tectonics on co(2) earth degassing
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30389941
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07087-z
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