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Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
BACKGROUND: Although high serum cholesterol in young adults is known to be a predictor for cardiovascular events, there is not enough evidence for the association of cholesterol level change with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate whether the change in cholesterol is associat...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6220545/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29899019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008819 |
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author | Jeong, Su‐Min Choi, Seulggie Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Sung Min Lee, Gyeongsil Park, Seong Yong Kim, Yeon‐Yong Son, Joung Sik Yun, Jae‐Moon Park, Sang Min |
author_facet | Jeong, Su‐Min Choi, Seulggie Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Sung Min Lee, Gyeongsil Park, Seong Yong Kim, Yeon‐Yong Son, Joung Sik Yun, Jae‐Moon Park, Sang Min |
author_sort | Jeong, Su‐Min |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Although high serum cholesterol in young adults is known to be a predictor for cardiovascular events, there is not enough evidence for the association of cholesterol level change with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate whether the change in cholesterol is associated with incidence of CVD among young adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: We examined 2 682 045 young adults (aged 20–39 years) who had undergone 2 consecutive national health check‐ups provided by Korean National Health Insurance Service between 2002 and 2005. Cholesterol levels were classified into low (<180 mg/dL), middle (180–240 mg/dL) and high (≥240 mg/dL). CVD events were defined as ≥2 days hospitalization attributable to CVD for 10 years follow‐up. Increased cholesterol levels were significantly associated with elevated ischemic heart disease risk (adjusted hazard ration [aHR]=1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03–1.42 in low‐high group and aHR=1.21; 95% CI=1.15–1.27 in middle‐high group) and cerebrovascular disease (CEVD) risk (aHR=1.24; 95% CI=1.05–1.47 in low‐high group and aHR=1.09; 95% CI=1.02–1.16 in middle‐high group). Decreased cholesterol levels were associated with reduced ischemic heart disease risk (aHR=0.91; 95% CI=0.88–0.95 in middle‐low group, aHR=0.65; 95% CI=0.56–0.75 in high‐low group and aHR=0.68; 95% CI=0.65–0.73 in high‐middle group). Furthermore, lower cerebrovascular disease risk (aHR=0.76; 95% CI=0.62–0.92) was observed in the high‐low group compared with patients with sustained high cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of our study indicate that increased cholesterol levels were associated with high CVD risk in young adults. Furthermore, young adults with decreased cholesterol levels had reduced risk for CVD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6220545 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62205452018-11-15 Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults Jeong, Su‐Min Choi, Seulggie Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Sung Min Lee, Gyeongsil Park, Seong Yong Kim, Yeon‐Yong Son, Joung Sik Yun, Jae‐Moon Park, Sang Min J Am Heart Assoc Original Research BACKGROUND: Although high serum cholesterol in young adults is known to be a predictor for cardiovascular events, there is not enough evidence for the association of cholesterol level change with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate whether the change in cholesterol is associated with incidence of CVD among young adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: We examined 2 682 045 young adults (aged 20–39 years) who had undergone 2 consecutive national health check‐ups provided by Korean National Health Insurance Service between 2002 and 2005. Cholesterol levels were classified into low (<180 mg/dL), middle (180–240 mg/dL) and high (≥240 mg/dL). CVD events were defined as ≥2 days hospitalization attributable to CVD for 10 years follow‐up. Increased cholesterol levels were significantly associated with elevated ischemic heart disease risk (adjusted hazard ration [aHR]=1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03–1.42 in low‐high group and aHR=1.21; 95% CI=1.15–1.27 in middle‐high group) and cerebrovascular disease (CEVD) risk (aHR=1.24; 95% CI=1.05–1.47 in low‐high group and aHR=1.09; 95% CI=1.02–1.16 in middle‐high group). Decreased cholesterol levels were associated with reduced ischemic heart disease risk (aHR=0.91; 95% CI=0.88–0.95 in middle‐low group, aHR=0.65; 95% CI=0.56–0.75 in high‐low group and aHR=0.68; 95% CI=0.65–0.73 in high‐middle group). Furthermore, lower cerebrovascular disease risk (aHR=0.76; 95% CI=0.62–0.92) was observed in the high‐low group compared with patients with sustained high cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of our study indicate that increased cholesterol levels were associated with high CVD risk in young adults. Furthermore, young adults with decreased cholesterol levels had reduced risk for CVD. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-06-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6220545/ /pubmed/29899019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008819 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Jeong, Su‐Min Choi, Seulggie Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Sung Min Lee, Gyeongsil Park, Seong Yong Kim, Yeon‐Yong Son, Joung Sik Yun, Jae‐Moon Park, Sang Min Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults |
title | Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults |
title_full | Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults |
title_fullStr | Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults |
title_short | Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults |
title_sort | effect of change in total cholesterol levels on cardiovascular disease among young adults |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6220545/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29899019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008819 |
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