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Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults

BACKGROUND: Although high serum cholesterol in young adults is known to be a predictor for cardiovascular events, there is not enough evidence for the association of cholesterol level change with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate whether the change in cholesterol is associat...

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Autores principales: Jeong, Su‐Min, Choi, Seulggie, Kim, Kyuwoong, Kim, Sung Min, Lee, Gyeongsil, Park, Seong Yong, Kim, Yeon‐Yong, Son, Joung Sik, Yun, Jae‐Moon, Park, Sang Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6220545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29899019
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008819
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author Jeong, Su‐Min
Choi, Seulggie
Kim, Kyuwoong
Kim, Sung Min
Lee, Gyeongsil
Park, Seong Yong
Kim, Yeon‐Yong
Son, Joung Sik
Yun, Jae‐Moon
Park, Sang Min
author_facet Jeong, Su‐Min
Choi, Seulggie
Kim, Kyuwoong
Kim, Sung Min
Lee, Gyeongsil
Park, Seong Yong
Kim, Yeon‐Yong
Son, Joung Sik
Yun, Jae‐Moon
Park, Sang Min
author_sort Jeong, Su‐Min
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Although high serum cholesterol in young adults is known to be a predictor for cardiovascular events, there is not enough evidence for the association of cholesterol level change with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate whether the change in cholesterol is associated with incidence of CVD among young adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: We examined 2 682 045 young adults (aged 20–39 years) who had undergone 2 consecutive national health check‐ups provided by Korean National Health Insurance Service between 2002 and 2005. Cholesterol levels were classified into low (<180 mg/dL), middle (180–240 mg/dL) and high (≥240 mg/dL). CVD events were defined as ≥2 days hospitalization attributable to CVD for 10 years follow‐up. Increased cholesterol levels were significantly associated with elevated ischemic heart disease risk (adjusted hazard ration [aHR]=1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03–1.42 in low‐high group and aHR=1.21; 95% CI=1.15–1.27 in middle‐high group) and cerebrovascular disease (CEVD) risk (aHR=1.24; 95% CI=1.05–1.47 in low‐high group and aHR=1.09; 95% CI=1.02–1.16 in middle‐high group). Decreased cholesterol levels were associated with reduced ischemic heart disease risk (aHR=0.91; 95% CI=0.88–0.95 in middle‐low group, aHR=0.65; 95% CI=0.56–0.75 in high‐low group and aHR=0.68; 95% CI=0.65–0.73 in high‐middle group). Furthermore, lower cerebrovascular disease risk (aHR=0.76; 95% CI=0.62–0.92) was observed in the high‐low group compared with patients with sustained high cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of our study indicate that increased cholesterol levels were associated with high CVD risk in young adults. Furthermore, young adults with decreased cholesterol levels had reduced risk for CVD.
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spelling pubmed-62205452018-11-15 Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults Jeong, Su‐Min Choi, Seulggie Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Sung Min Lee, Gyeongsil Park, Seong Yong Kim, Yeon‐Yong Son, Joung Sik Yun, Jae‐Moon Park, Sang Min J Am Heart Assoc Original Research BACKGROUND: Although high serum cholesterol in young adults is known to be a predictor for cardiovascular events, there is not enough evidence for the association of cholesterol level change with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate whether the change in cholesterol is associated with incidence of CVD among young adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: We examined 2 682 045 young adults (aged 20–39 years) who had undergone 2 consecutive national health check‐ups provided by Korean National Health Insurance Service between 2002 and 2005. Cholesterol levels were classified into low (<180 mg/dL), middle (180–240 mg/dL) and high (≥240 mg/dL). CVD events were defined as ≥2 days hospitalization attributable to CVD for 10 years follow‐up. Increased cholesterol levels were significantly associated with elevated ischemic heart disease risk (adjusted hazard ration [aHR]=1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03–1.42 in low‐high group and aHR=1.21; 95% CI=1.15–1.27 in middle‐high group) and cerebrovascular disease (CEVD) risk (aHR=1.24; 95% CI=1.05–1.47 in low‐high group and aHR=1.09; 95% CI=1.02–1.16 in middle‐high group). Decreased cholesterol levels were associated with reduced ischemic heart disease risk (aHR=0.91; 95% CI=0.88–0.95 in middle‐low group, aHR=0.65; 95% CI=0.56–0.75 in high‐low group and aHR=0.68; 95% CI=0.65–0.73 in high‐middle group). Furthermore, lower cerebrovascular disease risk (aHR=0.76; 95% CI=0.62–0.92) was observed in the high‐low group compared with patients with sustained high cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of our study indicate that increased cholesterol levels were associated with high CVD risk in young adults. Furthermore, young adults with decreased cholesterol levels had reduced risk for CVD. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-06-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6220545/ /pubmed/29899019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008819 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Original Research
Jeong, Su‐Min
Choi, Seulggie
Kim, Kyuwoong
Kim, Sung Min
Lee, Gyeongsil
Park, Seong Yong
Kim, Yeon‐Yong
Son, Joung Sik
Yun, Jae‐Moon
Park, Sang Min
Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
title Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
title_full Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
title_fullStr Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
title_short Effect of Change in Total Cholesterol Levels on Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults
title_sort effect of change in total cholesterol levels on cardiovascular disease among young adults
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6220545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29899019
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008819
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