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A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach

RATIONALE: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive, rare neuroendocrine skin cancer. MCC metastasis to the heart is exceedingly rare and gastric metastases from MCC have rarely been reported. PATIENT CONCERNS: We described the case of an 82-year-old man diagnosed with recurrent MCC with cardiac...

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Autores principales: Ha, Joo Young, Park, Song Ee, Kim, Hee Sung, Won, Hoyoun, Kim, Beom Jin, Hwang, In Gyu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6221562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30383666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013032
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author Ha, Joo Young
Park, Song Ee
Kim, Hee Sung
Won, Hoyoun
Kim, Beom Jin
Hwang, In Gyu
author_facet Ha, Joo Young
Park, Song Ee
Kim, Hee Sung
Won, Hoyoun
Kim, Beom Jin
Hwang, In Gyu
author_sort Ha, Joo Young
collection PubMed
description RATIONALE: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive, rare neuroendocrine skin cancer. MCC metastasis to the heart is exceedingly rare and gastric metastases from MCC have rarely been reported. PATIENT CONCERNS: We described the case of an 82-year-old man diagnosed with recurrent MCC with cardiac and gastric metastasis who presented with poor oral intake and severe weight loss. The patient was diagnosed with MCC 3 years ago and treated with surgical resection and radiation. INTERVENTIONS: We performed stomach biopsy in edematous lesion. And fluoroscopy and ultrasound guided biopsy of the cardiac mass was performed. DIAGNOSES: MCC with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach. OUTCOMES: The primary lesion had complete resolution and the patient remained disease free on regular follow-up every 6 months for 2 and half years. After MCC recurred, palliative anti-cancer therapy was considered but could not be performed due to the patient's poor performance status involved elderly, combined recurrent pneumonia. LESSONS: To our best knowledge, this is the first report of synchronous cardiac and gastric metastasis from cutaneous MCC worldwide. Although uncommon, MCC should be considered in clinical cases of synchronous metastasis.
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spelling pubmed-62215622018-12-04 A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach Ha, Joo Young Park, Song Ee Kim, Hee Sung Won, Hoyoun Kim, Beom Jin Hwang, In Gyu Medicine (Baltimore) Research Article RATIONALE: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive, rare neuroendocrine skin cancer. MCC metastasis to the heart is exceedingly rare and gastric metastases from MCC have rarely been reported. PATIENT CONCERNS: We described the case of an 82-year-old man diagnosed with recurrent MCC with cardiac and gastric metastasis who presented with poor oral intake and severe weight loss. The patient was diagnosed with MCC 3 years ago and treated with surgical resection and radiation. INTERVENTIONS: We performed stomach biopsy in edematous lesion. And fluoroscopy and ultrasound guided biopsy of the cardiac mass was performed. DIAGNOSES: MCC with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach. OUTCOMES: The primary lesion had complete resolution and the patient remained disease free on regular follow-up every 6 months for 2 and half years. After MCC recurred, palliative anti-cancer therapy was considered but could not be performed due to the patient's poor performance status involved elderly, combined recurrent pneumonia. LESSONS: To our best knowledge, this is the first report of synchronous cardiac and gastric metastasis from cutaneous MCC worldwide. Although uncommon, MCC should be considered in clinical cases of synchronous metastasis. Wolters Kluwer Health 2018-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6221562/ /pubmed/30383666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013032 Text en Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Research Article
Ha, Joo Young
Park, Song Ee
Kim, Hee Sung
Won, Hoyoun
Kim, Beom Jin
Hwang, In Gyu
A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
title A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
title_full A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
title_fullStr A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
title_full_unstemmed A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
title_short A case report of recurrent Merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
title_sort case report of recurrent merkel cell carcinoma with synchronous metastases to the heart and stomach
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6221562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30383666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013032
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