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Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram

This study identified the volatile organic compounds in the essential oils that are extracted from Chrysanthemum indicum Linné (C. indicum Linné) and investigated the effects of the inhalation of these compounds. We detected a total of 41 volatile organic compounds, including 32 hydrocarbons, four a...

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Autores principales: Kim, Da-Som, Goo, Young-Min, Cho, Jinju, Lee, Jookyeong, Lee, Dong Yeol, Sin, Seung Mi, Kil, Young Sook, Jeong, Won Min, Ko, Keon Hee, Yang, Ki Jeung, Kim, Yun Geun, Kim, Sang Gon, Kim, Kiseong, Kim, Young Jun, Kim, Jae Kyeom, Shin, Eui-Cheol
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6222417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30126122
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23082063
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author Kim, Da-Som
Goo, Young-Min
Cho, Jinju
Lee, Jookyeong
Lee, Dong Yeol
Sin, Seung Mi
Kil, Young Sook
Jeong, Won Min
Ko, Keon Hee
Yang, Ki Jeung
Kim, Yun Geun
Kim, Sang Gon
Kim, Kiseong
Kim, Young Jun
Kim, Jae Kyeom
Shin, Eui-Cheol
author_facet Kim, Da-Som
Goo, Young-Min
Cho, Jinju
Lee, Jookyeong
Lee, Dong Yeol
Sin, Seung Mi
Kil, Young Sook
Jeong, Won Min
Ko, Keon Hee
Yang, Ki Jeung
Kim, Yun Geun
Kim, Sang Gon
Kim, Kiseong
Kim, Young Jun
Kim, Jae Kyeom
Shin, Eui-Cheol
author_sort Kim, Da-Som
collection PubMed
description This study identified the volatile organic compounds in the essential oils that are extracted from Chrysanthemum indicum Linné (C. indicum Linné) and investigated the effects of the inhalation of these compounds. We detected a total of 41 volatile organic compounds, including 32 hydrocarbons, four acids, three alcohols, two ketones, and one aldehyde. In a sniffing test, seven types of volatile organic compounds were identified. Furthermore, the volatile organic compounds in C. indicum Linné that were identified were found to be derived from 1,8-cineole and camphor. After inhalation of the essential oils, the subjects’ systolic blood pressure and heart rate decreased. This indicates that inhalation of the essential oils extracted from C. indicum Linné provides mental and physical relaxation. We examined the changes in electroencephalogram findings that are observed after C. indicum Linné essential oil inhalation. An increase in theta and alpha waves, which usually appear during relaxation, as well as a decrease in beta and gamma waves, which appear during brain activity such as excessive attention, were noted. These results indicate that C. indicum Linné essential oil inhalation helps to reduce blood pressure and may provide mental and physical relaxation.
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spelling pubmed-62224172018-11-13 Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram Kim, Da-Som Goo, Young-Min Cho, Jinju Lee, Jookyeong Lee, Dong Yeol Sin, Seung Mi Kil, Young Sook Jeong, Won Min Ko, Keon Hee Yang, Ki Jeung Kim, Yun Geun Kim, Sang Gon Kim, Kiseong Kim, Young Jun Kim, Jae Kyeom Shin, Eui-Cheol Molecules Article This study identified the volatile organic compounds in the essential oils that are extracted from Chrysanthemum indicum Linné (C. indicum Linné) and investigated the effects of the inhalation of these compounds. We detected a total of 41 volatile organic compounds, including 32 hydrocarbons, four acids, three alcohols, two ketones, and one aldehyde. In a sniffing test, seven types of volatile organic compounds were identified. Furthermore, the volatile organic compounds in C. indicum Linné that were identified were found to be derived from 1,8-cineole and camphor. After inhalation of the essential oils, the subjects’ systolic blood pressure and heart rate decreased. This indicates that inhalation of the essential oils extracted from C. indicum Linné provides mental and physical relaxation. We examined the changes in electroencephalogram findings that are observed after C. indicum Linné essential oil inhalation. An increase in theta and alpha waves, which usually appear during relaxation, as well as a decrease in beta and gamma waves, which appear during brain activity such as excessive attention, were noted. These results indicate that C. indicum Linné essential oil inhalation helps to reduce blood pressure and may provide mental and physical relaxation. MDPI 2018-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6222417/ /pubmed/30126122 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23082063 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kim, Da-Som
Goo, Young-Min
Cho, Jinju
Lee, Jookyeong
Lee, Dong Yeol
Sin, Seung Mi
Kil, Young Sook
Jeong, Won Min
Ko, Keon Hee
Yang, Ki Jeung
Kim, Yun Geun
Kim, Sang Gon
Kim, Kiseong
Kim, Young Jun
Kim, Jae Kyeom
Shin, Eui-Cheol
Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram
title Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram
title_full Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram
title_fullStr Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram
title_short Effect of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Chrysanthemum indicum Linné on Blood Pressure and Electroencephalogram
title_sort effect of volatile organic chemicals in chrysanthemum indicum linné on blood pressure and electroencephalogram
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6222417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30126122
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23082063
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