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Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves
Quantum mechanical models for particles are strictly dependent on the Schrödinger equation, where the solutions and the Hermitian polynomials form a mathematical foundation to derive expectation values for observables. As for all quantum systems, the solutions are derived in discrete energy levels,...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6224458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30410096 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34836-3 |
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author | Manzetti, Sergio |
author_facet | Manzetti, Sergio |
author_sort | Manzetti, Sergio |
collection | PubMed |
description | Quantum mechanical models for particles are strictly dependent on the Schrödinger equation, where the solutions and the Hermitian polynomials form a mathematical foundation to derive expectation values for observables. As for all quantum systems, the solutions are derived in discrete energy levels, and yield probability density, the kinetic energy and average momentum. In this study however, an attenuation Hamiltonian is derived by the algebraic relation of the momentum and position operators, and the derived equation, where the attenuation of kinetic energy is the eigenvalue, is studied numerically. The numerical solutions suggest that the change in kinetic energy from one transition to the next proceeds in an undular fashion, and not in a definite manner. This suggests that any sub-atomic particle which experiences a transition from one level to the next, does so by both gaining and losing energy in an undular manner before reaching an equilibrium with a new and stabilized kinetic energy. The results show also that the phase of the change in kinetic energy between transitions differs between high and low momenta and that higher levels of momentum attenuate more smoothly than transitions between lower energy levels. The investigated attenuation operator may be important for future pinning and quasipinning approaches and play a role in future quantum information processing. Future research is required on the spectrum of the operator and on its potential analytical solutions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6224458 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62244582018-11-13 Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves Manzetti, Sergio Sci Rep Article Quantum mechanical models for particles are strictly dependent on the Schrödinger equation, where the solutions and the Hermitian polynomials form a mathematical foundation to derive expectation values for observables. As for all quantum systems, the solutions are derived in discrete energy levels, and yield probability density, the kinetic energy and average momentum. In this study however, an attenuation Hamiltonian is derived by the algebraic relation of the momentum and position operators, and the derived equation, where the attenuation of kinetic energy is the eigenvalue, is studied numerically. The numerical solutions suggest that the change in kinetic energy from one transition to the next proceeds in an undular fashion, and not in a definite manner. This suggests that any sub-atomic particle which experiences a transition from one level to the next, does so by both gaining and losing energy in an undular manner before reaching an equilibrium with a new and stabilized kinetic energy. The results show also that the phase of the change in kinetic energy between transitions differs between high and low momenta and that higher levels of momentum attenuate more smoothly than transitions between lower energy levels. The investigated attenuation operator may be important for future pinning and quasipinning approaches and play a role in future quantum information processing. Future research is required on the spectrum of the operator and on its potential analytical solutions. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6224458/ /pubmed/30410096 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34836-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Manzetti, Sergio Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves |
title | Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves |
title_full | Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves |
title_fullStr | Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves |
title_full_unstemmed | Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves |
title_short | Derivation and Numerical analysis of an Attenuation Operator for non-relativistic waves |
title_sort | derivation and numerical analysis of an attenuation operator for non-relativistic waves |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6224458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30410096 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34836-3 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT manzettisergio derivationandnumericalanalysisofanattenuationoperatorfornonrelativisticwaves |