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First observation of direct methane emission to the atmosphere from the subglacial domain of the Greenland Ice Sheet

During a 2016 field expedition to the West Greenland Ice Sheet, a striking observation of significantly elevated CH(4) concentrations of up to 15 times the background atmospheric concentration were measured directly in the air expelled with meltwater at a subglacial discharge point from the Greenlan...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Christiansen, Jesper Riis, Jørgensen, Christian Juncher
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6226494/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30413774
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35054-7
Descripción
Sumario:During a 2016 field expedition to the West Greenland Ice Sheet, a striking observation of significantly elevated CH(4) concentrations of up to 15 times the background atmospheric concentration were measured directly in the air expelled with meltwater at a subglacial discharge point from the Greenland Ice Sheet. The range of hourly subglacial CH(4) flux rate through the discharge point was estimated to be 3.1 to 134 g CH(4) hr(−1). These measurements are the first observations of direct emissions of CH(4) from the subglacial environment under the Greenlandic Ice Sheet to the atmosphere and indicate a novel emission pathway of CH(4) that is currently a non-quantified component of the Arctic CH(4) budget.