A New Mixed-Valence Mn(II)Mn(III) Compound With Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase Activities

The synthesis, X-ray molecular structure, physico-chemical characterization and dual antioxidant activity (catalase and superoxide dismutase) of a new polymeric mixed valence Mn(III)Mn(II) complex, containing the ligand H(2)BPClNOL (N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)[(3-chloro)(2-hydroxy)] propylamine) is described. The monomeric unit is composed of a dinuclear Mn(II)Mn(III) moiety, [Mn(III)(μ-HBPClNOL)(μ-BPClNOL)Mn(II)(Cl)](ClO(4))·2H(2)O, 1, in which the Mn ions are connected by two different bridging groups provided by two molecules of the ligand H(2)BPClNOL, a phenoxide and an alkoxide group. In the solid state, this mixed valence dinuclear unit is connected to its neighbors through chloro bridges. Magnetic measurements indicated the presence of ferromagnetic [J = +0.076(13) cm(−1)] and antiferromagnetic [J = −5.224(13) cm(−1)] interactions. The compound promotes O [Formula: see text] dismutation in aqueous solution (IC(50) = 0.370 μmol dm(−3), k(cat) = 3.6x10(6) M(−1) s(−1)). EPR studies revealed that a high-valent Mn(III)-O-Mn(IV) species is involved in the superoxide dismutation catalytic cycle. Complex 1 shows catalase activity only in the presence of a base, e.g., piperazine or triethylamine. Kinetic studies were carried out in the presence of piperazine and employing two different methods, resulting in k(cat) values of 0.58 ± 0.03 s(−1) (detection of O(2) production employing a Clark electrode) and 2.59 ± 0.12 s(−1) (H(2)O(2) consuption recorded via UV-Vis). EPR and ESI-(+)-MS studies indicate that piperazine induces the oxidation of 1, resulting in the formation of the catalytically active Mn(III)-O-Mn(IV) species.