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Minimal memory for details in real life events
The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420740 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2 |
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author | Misra, Pranav Marconi, Alyssa Peterson, Matthew Kreiman, Gabriel |
author_facet | Misra, Pranav Marconi, Alyssa Peterson, Matthew Kreiman, Gabriel |
author_sort | Misra, Pranav |
collection | PubMed |
description | The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are evaluated. Many studies have focused on recalling lists of words/pictures, which lack the critical ingredients of real world memories. Here we quantified the ability to remember details about one hour of real life. We recorded video and eye movements while subjects walked along specified routes and evaluated whether they could distinguish video clips from their own experience from foils. Subjects were minimally above chance in remembering the minutiae of their experiences. Recognition of specific events could be partly explained by a machine-learning model of video contents. These results quantify recognition memory for events in real life and show that the details of everyday experience are largely not retained in memory. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6232115 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62321152018-11-28 Minimal memory for details in real life events Misra, Pranav Marconi, Alyssa Peterson, Matthew Kreiman, Gabriel Sci Rep Article The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are evaluated. Many studies have focused on recalling lists of words/pictures, which lack the critical ingredients of real world memories. Here we quantified the ability to remember details about one hour of real life. We recorded video and eye movements while subjects walked along specified routes and evaluated whether they could distinguish video clips from their own experience from foils. Subjects were minimally above chance in remembering the minutiae of their experiences. Recognition of specific events could be partly explained by a machine-learning model of video contents. These results quantify recognition memory for events in real life and show that the details of everyday experience are largely not retained in memory. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6232115/ /pubmed/30420740 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Misra, Pranav Marconi, Alyssa Peterson, Matthew Kreiman, Gabriel Minimal memory for details in real life events |
title | Minimal memory for details in real life events |
title_full | Minimal memory for details in real life events |
title_fullStr | Minimal memory for details in real life events |
title_full_unstemmed | Minimal memory for details in real life events |
title_short | Minimal memory for details in real life events |
title_sort | minimal memory for details in real life events |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420740 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2 |
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