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Minimal memory for details in real life events

The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Misra, Pranav, Marconi, Alyssa, Peterson, Matthew, Kreiman, Gabriel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232115/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420740
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2
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author Misra, Pranav
Marconi, Alyssa
Peterson, Matthew
Kreiman, Gabriel
author_facet Misra, Pranav
Marconi, Alyssa
Peterson, Matthew
Kreiman, Gabriel
author_sort Misra, Pranav
collection PubMed
description The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are evaluated. Many studies have focused on recalling lists of words/pictures, which lack the critical ingredients of real world memories. Here we quantified the ability to remember details about one hour of real life. We recorded video and eye movements while subjects walked along specified routes and evaluated whether they could distinguish video clips from their own experience from foils. Subjects were minimally above chance in remembering the minutiae of their experiences. Recognition of specific events could be partly explained by a machine-learning model of video contents. These results quantify recognition memory for events in real life and show that the details of everyday experience are largely not retained in memory.
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spelling pubmed-62321152018-11-28 Minimal memory for details in real life events Misra, Pranav Marconi, Alyssa Peterson, Matthew Kreiman, Gabriel Sci Rep Article The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are evaluated. Many studies have focused on recalling lists of words/pictures, which lack the critical ingredients of real world memories. Here we quantified the ability to remember details about one hour of real life. We recorded video and eye movements while subjects walked along specified routes and evaluated whether they could distinguish video clips from their own experience from foils. Subjects were minimally above chance in remembering the minutiae of their experiences. Recognition of specific events could be partly explained by a machine-learning model of video contents. These results quantify recognition memory for events in real life and show that the details of everyday experience are largely not retained in memory. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6232115/ /pubmed/30420740 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Misra, Pranav
Marconi, Alyssa
Peterson, Matthew
Kreiman, Gabriel
Minimal memory for details in real life events
title Minimal memory for details in real life events
title_full Minimal memory for details in real life events
title_fullStr Minimal memory for details in real life events
title_full_unstemmed Minimal memory for details in real life events
title_short Minimal memory for details in real life events
title_sort minimal memory for details in real life events
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232115/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420740
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2
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