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Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors

Chromothripsis and chromoanasynthesis are catastrophic events leading to clustered genomic rearrangements. Whole-genome sequencing revealed frequent complex genomic rearrangements (n = 16/26) in brain tumors developing in mice deficient for factors involved in homologous-recombination-repair or non-...

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Autores principales: Ratnaparkhe, Manasi, Wong, John K. L., Wei, Pei-Chi, Hlevnjak, Mario, Kolb, Thorsten, Simovic, Milena, Haag, Daniel, Paul, Yashna, Devens, Frauke, Northcott, Paul, Jones, David T. W., Kool, Marcel, Jauch, Anna, Pastorczak, Agata, Mlynarski, Wojciech, Korshunov, Andrey, Kumar, Rajiv, Downing, Susanna M., Pfister, Stefan M., Zapatka, Marc, McKinnon, Peter J., Alt, Frederick W., Lichter, Peter, Ernst, Aurélie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420702
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06925-4
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author Ratnaparkhe, Manasi
Wong, John K. L.
Wei, Pei-Chi
Hlevnjak, Mario
Kolb, Thorsten
Simovic, Milena
Haag, Daniel
Paul, Yashna
Devens, Frauke
Northcott, Paul
Jones, David T. W.
Kool, Marcel
Jauch, Anna
Pastorczak, Agata
Mlynarski, Wojciech
Korshunov, Andrey
Kumar, Rajiv
Downing, Susanna M.
Pfister, Stefan M.
Zapatka, Marc
McKinnon, Peter J.
Alt, Frederick W.
Lichter, Peter
Ernst, Aurélie
author_facet Ratnaparkhe, Manasi
Wong, John K. L.
Wei, Pei-Chi
Hlevnjak, Mario
Kolb, Thorsten
Simovic, Milena
Haag, Daniel
Paul, Yashna
Devens, Frauke
Northcott, Paul
Jones, David T. W.
Kool, Marcel
Jauch, Anna
Pastorczak, Agata
Mlynarski, Wojciech
Korshunov, Andrey
Kumar, Rajiv
Downing, Susanna M.
Pfister, Stefan M.
Zapatka, Marc
McKinnon, Peter J.
Alt, Frederick W.
Lichter, Peter
Ernst, Aurélie
author_sort Ratnaparkhe, Manasi
collection PubMed
description Chromothripsis and chromoanasynthesis are catastrophic events leading to clustered genomic rearrangements. Whole-genome sequencing revealed frequent complex genomic rearrangements (n = 16/26) in brain tumors developing in mice deficient for factors involved in homologous-recombination-repair or non-homologous-end-joining. Catastrophic events were tightly linked to Myc/Mycn amplification, with increased DNA damage and inefficient apoptotic response already observable at early postnatal stages. Inhibition of repair processes and comparison of the mouse tumors with human medulloblastomas (n = 68) and glioblastomas (n = 32) identified chromothripsis as associated with MYC/MYCN gains and with DNA repair deficiencies, pointing towards therapeutic opportunities to target DNA repair defects in tumors with complex genomic rearrangements.
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spelling pubmed-62321712018-11-14 Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors Ratnaparkhe, Manasi Wong, John K. L. Wei, Pei-Chi Hlevnjak, Mario Kolb, Thorsten Simovic, Milena Haag, Daniel Paul, Yashna Devens, Frauke Northcott, Paul Jones, David T. W. Kool, Marcel Jauch, Anna Pastorczak, Agata Mlynarski, Wojciech Korshunov, Andrey Kumar, Rajiv Downing, Susanna M. Pfister, Stefan M. Zapatka, Marc McKinnon, Peter J. Alt, Frederick W. Lichter, Peter Ernst, Aurélie Nat Commun Article Chromothripsis and chromoanasynthesis are catastrophic events leading to clustered genomic rearrangements. Whole-genome sequencing revealed frequent complex genomic rearrangements (n = 16/26) in brain tumors developing in mice deficient for factors involved in homologous-recombination-repair or non-homologous-end-joining. Catastrophic events were tightly linked to Myc/Mycn amplification, with increased DNA damage and inefficient apoptotic response already observable at early postnatal stages. Inhibition of repair processes and comparison of the mouse tumors with human medulloblastomas (n = 68) and glioblastomas (n = 32) identified chromothripsis as associated with MYC/MYCN gains and with DNA repair deficiencies, pointing towards therapeutic opportunities to target DNA repair defects in tumors with complex genomic rearrangements. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6232171/ /pubmed/30420702 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06925-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Ratnaparkhe, Manasi
Wong, John K. L.
Wei, Pei-Chi
Hlevnjak, Mario
Kolb, Thorsten
Simovic, Milena
Haag, Daniel
Paul, Yashna
Devens, Frauke
Northcott, Paul
Jones, David T. W.
Kool, Marcel
Jauch, Anna
Pastorczak, Agata
Mlynarski, Wojciech
Korshunov, Andrey
Kumar, Rajiv
Downing, Susanna M.
Pfister, Stefan M.
Zapatka, Marc
McKinnon, Peter J.
Alt, Frederick W.
Lichter, Peter
Ernst, Aurélie
Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
title Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
title_full Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
title_fullStr Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
title_full_unstemmed Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
title_short Defective DNA damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
title_sort defective dna damage repair leads to frequent catastrophic genomic events in murine and human tumors
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420702
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06925-4
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