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Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement

BACKGROUND: Skateboarders, snowboarders, and surfers all show stance preferences for which foot is forward while moving. We are unaware of other animals than humans with a stance preference, perhaps excepting Osprey, who fly their caught fish beneath them in a foot‐forward stance. We hypothesize the...

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Autores principales: Allen, Laura L., Morrison, Katie L, Scott, Wesley A. E., Shinn, Steve, Haltiner, Alan M., Doherty, Michael J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6236243/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30299002
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1126
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author Allen, Laura L.
Morrison, Katie L
Scott, Wesley A. E.
Shinn, Steve
Haltiner, Alan M.
Doherty, Michael J.
author_facet Allen, Laura L.
Morrison, Katie L
Scott, Wesley A. E.
Shinn, Steve
Haltiner, Alan M.
Doherty, Michael J.
author_sort Allen, Laura L.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Skateboarders, snowboarders, and surfers all show stance preferences for which foot is forward while moving. We are unaware of other animals than humans with a stance preference, perhaps excepting Osprey, who fly their caught fish beneath them in a foot‐forward stance. We hypothesize there should be no difference between left foot forward, right foot back (conventional) versus right foot forward left foot back (goofy) stances or for fish holding with unilateral left or right foot. Online, publicly available, convenience images of Osprey catching fish were accessed and assessed by five independent reviewers using different Internet search engines or online photo series. Stance preference and footedness were tested using chi‐square analysis. RESULTS: Stance preferences were evident with the left foot forward (conventional stance) on average 64–78% of the time (all p < 0.02). No difference in foot preference for either one‐foot grabs of fish during flight or for non‐flight nest/perch fish holding was evident. CONCLUSION: Flight stance of Osprey holding fish shows a lateralized preference in a proportion similar to skateboarders of surfers. We discuss stance preferences in the setting of complex movements and potential flight and survival advantages for Osprey.
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spelling pubmed-62362432018-11-20 Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement Allen, Laura L. Morrison, Katie L Scott, Wesley A. E. Shinn, Steve Haltiner, Alan M. Doherty, Michael J. Brain Behav Original Research BACKGROUND: Skateboarders, snowboarders, and surfers all show stance preferences for which foot is forward while moving. We are unaware of other animals than humans with a stance preference, perhaps excepting Osprey, who fly their caught fish beneath them in a foot‐forward stance. We hypothesize there should be no difference between left foot forward, right foot back (conventional) versus right foot forward left foot back (goofy) stances or for fish holding with unilateral left or right foot. Online, publicly available, convenience images of Osprey catching fish were accessed and assessed by five independent reviewers using different Internet search engines or online photo series. Stance preference and footedness were tested using chi‐square analysis. RESULTS: Stance preferences were evident with the left foot forward (conventional stance) on average 64–78% of the time (all p < 0.02). No difference in foot preference for either one‐foot grabs of fish during flight or for non‐flight nest/perch fish holding was evident. CONCLUSION: Flight stance of Osprey holding fish shows a lateralized preference in a proportion similar to skateboarders of surfers. We discuss stance preferences in the setting of complex movements and potential flight and survival advantages for Osprey. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6236243/ /pubmed/30299002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1126 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Allen, Laura L.
Morrison, Katie L
Scott, Wesley A. E.
Shinn, Steve
Haltiner, Alan M.
Doherty, Michael J.
Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
title Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
title_full Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
title_fullStr Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
title_full_unstemmed Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
title_short Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
title_sort differences between stance and foot preference evident in osprey (pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6236243/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30299002
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1126
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