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A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
BACKGROUND: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common and debilitating symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD); the pathogenesis and natural course of which has not been fully understood. OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to evaluate patients with FOG in PD and ascertain factors contributing to an earl...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6238568/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30532353 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_459_17 |
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author | Prasad, Shweta Lenka, Abhishek Stezin, Albert Naduthota, Rajini M Jha, Menka Yadav, Ravi Pal, Pramod Kumar |
author_facet | Prasad, Shweta Lenka, Abhishek Stezin, Albert Naduthota, Rajini M Jha, Menka Yadav, Ravi Pal, Pramod Kumar |
author_sort | Prasad, Shweta |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common and debilitating symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD); the pathogenesis and natural course of which has not been fully understood. OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to evaluate patients with FOG in PD and ascertain factors contributing to an early onset of FOG in patients with PD. METHODOLOGY: A chart review of 100 patients with PD (FOG [+] 50, FOG [−]: 50) was performed. FOG (+) patients were subdivided by a median split of time from motor onset to development of FOG (median: 6 years) into early onset FOG (EOFOG [n = 24]) and late onset FOG (n = 26). RESULTS: The FOG (+) group had a significantly longer duration of motor symptoms, a higher Hoehn and Yahr stage, and greater severity of disease. Festination, falls, and wearing off were more prevalent in the FOG (+) group. Several nonmotor symptoms (NMS) such as constipation, psychosis, fatigue, weight loss, drooling, excessive sweating, depression, and postural giddiness were significantly higher in the FOG (+) group. The EOFOG group had a later age at onset of motor symptoms. There were no significant differences observed in the NMS, with the exception of fatigue in EOFOG. CONCLUSIONS: FOG is associated with longer disease duration and higher severity of disease. FOG (+) patients have distinct NMS which are contributory to disease morbidity. EOFOG might be associated with an accelerated disease progression and is linked with older patients and shorter disease duration. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6238568 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62385682018-12-07 A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease Prasad, Shweta Lenka, Abhishek Stezin, Albert Naduthota, Rajini M Jha, Menka Yadav, Ravi Pal, Pramod Kumar Ann Indian Acad Neurol Original Article BACKGROUND: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common and debilitating symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD); the pathogenesis and natural course of which has not been fully understood. OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to evaluate patients with FOG in PD and ascertain factors contributing to an early onset of FOG in patients with PD. METHODOLOGY: A chart review of 100 patients with PD (FOG [+] 50, FOG [−]: 50) was performed. FOG (+) patients were subdivided by a median split of time from motor onset to development of FOG (median: 6 years) into early onset FOG (EOFOG [n = 24]) and late onset FOG (n = 26). RESULTS: The FOG (+) group had a significantly longer duration of motor symptoms, a higher Hoehn and Yahr stage, and greater severity of disease. Festination, falls, and wearing off were more prevalent in the FOG (+) group. Several nonmotor symptoms (NMS) such as constipation, psychosis, fatigue, weight loss, drooling, excessive sweating, depression, and postural giddiness were significantly higher in the FOG (+) group. The EOFOG group had a later age at onset of motor symptoms. There were no significant differences observed in the NMS, with the exception of fatigue in EOFOG. CONCLUSIONS: FOG is associated with longer disease duration and higher severity of disease. FOG (+) patients have distinct NMS which are contributory to disease morbidity. EOFOG might be associated with an accelerated disease progression and is linked with older patients and shorter disease duration. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC6238568/ /pubmed/30532353 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_459_17 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Prasad, Shweta Lenka, Abhishek Stezin, Albert Naduthota, Rajini M Jha, Menka Yadav, Ravi Pal, Pramod Kumar A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease |
title | A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease |
title_full | A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease |
title_fullStr | A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease |
title_short | A Comparative Study of Early and Late Onset Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease |
title_sort | comparative study of early and late onset freezing of gait in parkinson’s disease |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6238568/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30532353 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_459_17 |
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