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The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge
In Poland, the amount of municipal sewage sludge that contains both organic and inorganic pollutants increases steadily. As a result of penetration of atmospheric precipitations through sludge layers, products of biochemical decomposition of organic matter and soluble mineral compounds are washed aw...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6245026/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30255271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3094-8 |
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author | Janas, Monika Zawadzka, Alicja Cichowicz, Robert |
author_facet | Janas, Monika Zawadzka, Alicja Cichowicz, Robert |
author_sort | Janas, Monika |
collection | PubMed |
description | In Poland, the amount of municipal sewage sludge that contains both organic and inorganic pollutants increases steadily. As a result of penetration of atmospheric precipitations through sludge layers, products of biochemical decomposition of organic matter and soluble mineral compounds are washed away and form contaminated leachates (Arain, J. Hazard. Mater. 154:998–1006, 2008; Fang, J. Hazard. Mater. 310:1–10, 2016; Ignatowicz, Environ. Res. 156:19–22, 2017). Metals contained in these leachates may be particularly burdensome and dangerous, which is due to the toxic nature that disturbs the natural biological balance (Fytili and Zabaniotou, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 12 (1): 116–140, 2008). In order to check bio-availability of metals in sewage sludge and find out resulting risks to the environment and human health, apart from the determination of total metal content, speciation analysis is often used. It makes possible a quantitative determination of various chemical forms of metals which are bound in the sewage sludge and finding which of them poses the greatest threat to the environment (Amir, Chemosphere 59:801–810, 2005; Ciba, Waste Manage. 23:897–905, 2003; Hei, Procedia Environ Sci 31:232–240, 2016; Liu, Chemosphere 67(5):1025–1032, 2007). The degree of immobilization of selected metals in sewage sludge has been determined using one of the sequential extraction methods designed to identify groups of compounds with which the metal is bound. Such a method is the Tessier procedure (Janas, Pol J Environ Stud 26(5A):37–41, 2017). Results of this research were used to assess the threat resulting from the increase in the amount of sewage sludge; the management of which is subject to constant restrictions (storage of sewage sludge has been prohibited since January 1, 2016). As a result of the conducted research, it was found that metals in sewage sludge, which undergo various transformations, are very difficult to immobilize. The addition of calcium oxide and an agent supporting the composting process to the sludge does not affect radically the increase of leaching of the analyzed elements from the sludge. [Figure: see text] |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6245026 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62450262018-12-04 The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge Janas, Monika Zawadzka, Alicja Cichowicz, Robert Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Research Article In Poland, the amount of municipal sewage sludge that contains both organic and inorganic pollutants increases steadily. As a result of penetration of atmospheric precipitations through sludge layers, products of biochemical decomposition of organic matter and soluble mineral compounds are washed away and form contaminated leachates (Arain, J. Hazard. Mater. 154:998–1006, 2008; Fang, J. Hazard. Mater. 310:1–10, 2016; Ignatowicz, Environ. Res. 156:19–22, 2017). Metals contained in these leachates may be particularly burdensome and dangerous, which is due to the toxic nature that disturbs the natural biological balance (Fytili and Zabaniotou, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 12 (1): 116–140, 2008). In order to check bio-availability of metals in sewage sludge and find out resulting risks to the environment and human health, apart from the determination of total metal content, speciation analysis is often used. It makes possible a quantitative determination of various chemical forms of metals which are bound in the sewage sludge and finding which of them poses the greatest threat to the environment (Amir, Chemosphere 59:801–810, 2005; Ciba, Waste Manage. 23:897–905, 2003; Hei, Procedia Environ Sci 31:232–240, 2016; Liu, Chemosphere 67(5):1025–1032, 2007). The degree of immobilization of selected metals in sewage sludge has been determined using one of the sequential extraction methods designed to identify groups of compounds with which the metal is bound. Such a method is the Tessier procedure (Janas, Pol J Environ Stud 26(5A):37–41, 2017). Results of this research were used to assess the threat resulting from the increase in the amount of sewage sludge; the management of which is subject to constant restrictions (storage of sewage sludge has been prohibited since January 1, 2016). As a result of the conducted research, it was found that metals in sewage sludge, which undergo various transformations, are very difficult to immobilize. The addition of calcium oxide and an agent supporting the composting process to the sludge does not affect radically the increase of leaching of the analyzed elements from the sludge. [Figure: see text] Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2018-09-25 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC6245026/ /pubmed/30255271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3094-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Janas, Monika Zawadzka, Alicja Cichowicz, Robert The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
title | The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
title_full | The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
title_fullStr | The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
title_full_unstemmed | The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
title_short | The influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
title_sort | influence of selected factors on leaching of metals from sewage sludge |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6245026/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30255271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3094-8 |
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