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Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output
Mortality associated with cardiogenic shock can reach 80%. Although most often diagnosed clinically, the hemodynamics of cardiogenic shock may manifest on contrast-enhanced computed tomography as dependent layering of contrast within the inferior vena cava (IVC), a finding referred to as the “IVC le...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6250913/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30479677 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2018.10.021 |
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author | Sullivan, Ian W. Hota, Partha Dako, Farouk Hajdinaj, Shqiponja Davila, Blachy |
author_facet | Sullivan, Ian W. Hota, Partha Dako, Farouk Hajdinaj, Shqiponja Davila, Blachy |
author_sort | Sullivan, Ian W. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Mortality associated with cardiogenic shock can reach 80%. Although most often diagnosed clinically, the hemodynamics of cardiogenic shock may manifest on contrast-enhanced computed tomography as dependent layering of contrast within the inferior vena cava (IVC), a finding referred to as the “IVC level sign.” Herein we present 2 cases of the IVC level sign. Swift recognition of the IVC level sign and awareness of its dire prognostic implications is essential for achieving the best patient outcomes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6250913 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62509132018-11-26 Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output Sullivan, Ian W. Hota, Partha Dako, Farouk Hajdinaj, Shqiponja Davila, Blachy Radiol Case Rep Cardiac Mortality associated with cardiogenic shock can reach 80%. Although most often diagnosed clinically, the hemodynamics of cardiogenic shock may manifest on contrast-enhanced computed tomography as dependent layering of contrast within the inferior vena cava (IVC), a finding referred to as the “IVC level sign.” Herein we present 2 cases of the IVC level sign. Swift recognition of the IVC level sign and awareness of its dire prognostic implications is essential for achieving the best patient outcomes. Elsevier 2018-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6250913/ /pubmed/30479677 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2018.10.021 Text en © 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Cardiac Sullivan, Ian W. Hota, Partha Dako, Farouk Hajdinaj, Shqiponja Davila, Blachy Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output |
title | Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output |
title_full | Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output |
title_fullStr | Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output |
title_full_unstemmed | Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output |
title_short | Dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: A sign of critically low cardiac output |
title_sort | dependent layering of venous refluxed contrast: a sign of critically low cardiac output |
topic | Cardiac |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6250913/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30479677 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2018.10.021 |
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