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A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine
A young physician starting a fresh career in medicine in this millennium would hardly stop to think about the genesis of a particular biological drug that he/she will be prescribing for a patient evaluated in the morning outpatient department. For him/her, this is now routine, and the question of ‘W...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6251261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30425216 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1471_18 |
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author | Malaviya, Anand N. Mehra, Narinder K. |
author_facet | Malaviya, Anand N. Mehra, Narinder K. |
author_sort | Malaviya, Anand N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A young physician starting a fresh career in medicine in this millennium would hardly stop to think about the genesis of a particular biological drug that he/she will be prescribing for a patient evaluated in the morning outpatient department. For him/her, this is now routine, and the question of ‘Who’, ‘How’ and ‘When’ about these biologicals would be the last thing on their mind. However, for those who came to the medical profession in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, these targeted drugs are nothing short of ‘miracles’. It would be a fascinating story for the young doctor to learn about the long journey that the dedicated biomedical scientists of yesteryears took to reach the final destination of producing such wonder drugs. The story is much like an interesting novel, full of twists and turns, heart-breaking failures and glorious successes. The biologicals acting as ‘targeted therapy’ have not only changed the natural history of a large number of incurable/uncontrollable diseases but have also transformed the whole approach towards drug development. From the classical empirical process, there is now a complete shift towards understanding the disease pathobiology focusing on the dysregulated molecule(s), targeting them with greater precision and aiming for better results. Seminal advances in understanding the disease mechanism, development of remarkably effective new technologies, greater knowledge of the human genome and genetic medicine have all made it possible to reach the stage where artificially developed ‘targeted’ drugs are now therapeutically used in routine clinical medicine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6251261 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62512612018-12-13 A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine Malaviya, Anand N. Mehra, Narinder K. Indian J Med Res Review Article A young physician starting a fresh career in medicine in this millennium would hardly stop to think about the genesis of a particular biological drug that he/she will be prescribing for a patient evaluated in the morning outpatient department. For him/her, this is now routine, and the question of ‘Who’, ‘How’ and ‘When’ about these biologicals would be the last thing on their mind. However, for those who came to the medical profession in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, these targeted drugs are nothing short of ‘miracles’. It would be a fascinating story for the young doctor to learn about the long journey that the dedicated biomedical scientists of yesteryears took to reach the final destination of producing such wonder drugs. The story is much like an interesting novel, full of twists and turns, heart-breaking failures and glorious successes. The biologicals acting as ‘targeted therapy’ have not only changed the natural history of a large number of incurable/uncontrollable diseases but have also transformed the whole approach towards drug development. From the classical empirical process, there is now a complete shift towards understanding the disease pathobiology focusing on the dysregulated molecule(s), targeting them with greater precision and aiming for better results. Seminal advances in understanding the disease mechanism, development of remarkably effective new technologies, greater knowledge of the human genome and genetic medicine have all made it possible to reach the stage where artificially developed ‘targeted’ drugs are now therapeutically used in routine clinical medicine. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6251261/ /pubmed/30425216 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1471_18 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Indian Journal of Medical Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Malaviya, Anand N. Mehra, Narinder K. A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
title | A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
title_full | A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
title_fullStr | A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
title_full_unstemmed | A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
title_short | A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
title_sort | fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6251261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30425216 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1471_18 |
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