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1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial

BACKGROUND: Oritavancin (ORI) is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic approved in adults as a single 1,200 mg intravenous (IV) dose for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The...

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Autores principales: Bradley, John, Arrieta, Antonio, Bokesch, Paula, Fusaro, Karen, Griffith, David C, Loutit, Jeffrey S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252426/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.125
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author Bradley, John
Arrieta, Antonio
Bokesch, Paula
Fusaro, Karen
Griffith, David C
Loutit, Jeffrey S
author_facet Bradley, John
Arrieta, Antonio
Bokesch, Paula
Fusaro, Karen
Griffith, David C
Loutit, Jeffrey S
author_sort Bradley, John
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Oritavancin (ORI) is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic approved in adults as a single 1,200 mg intravenous (IV) dose for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The objective in children is to achieve a PK profile that is similar to that attained in adults. PK and safety data from the first 3 age-specified cohorts are presented. METHODS: The ORKIDS trial is a Phase 1 open-label, sequential, dose-finding study evaluating the PK, safety and tolerability of a single-dose 15 mg/kg (max 1,200 mg) IV infusion of oritavancin in children under 18 years. The first 3 age cohorts (12 to <18 years, 6 to <12 years, 2 to < 6 years) with 8 subjects in each cohort have completed the study. Subjects were required to have a suspected or confirmed Gram-positive bacterial infection for which they received standard-of-care antibiotic therapy. Following a single dose of ORI, PK samples were obtained at 3, 4, 9, 24, 48, 72, and 336 hours after the start of the 3-hour infusion. Plasma concentrations were analyzed by noncompartmental Methods. Subjects were evaluated for safety through Day 60. An independent data safety monitoring board evaluated the safety and PK data of each cohort prior to dosing the subsequent cohort. RESULTS: PK in children compared with adult data from the SOLO Phase 3 ABSSSI studies (Table 1). CONCLUSION: In subjects 6 to <18 years, a single 15 mg/kg dose of ORI appears to be well tolerated and provides a PK profile similar to a single 1,200 mg dose in adults. Mean AUC(0-inf) of 1,963 h μg/mL in subjects 2 to <6 years is lower than the targeted exposure range in adults. A higher dose of ORI is currently being studied in this cohort. DISCLOSURES: J. Bradley, Melinta Therapeutics: Investigator, Research support. A. Arrieta, Melinta Therapeutics: Investigator, Research support. P. Bokesch, Melinta Therapeutics: Consultant, Consulting fee. K. Fusaro, Melinta Therapeutics: Employee, Salary. D. C. Griffith, Melinta Therapeutics: Consultant, Consulting fee. J. S. Loutit, Melinta Therapeutics: Consultant, Consulting fee.
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spelling pubmed-62524262018-11-28 1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial Bradley, John Arrieta, Antonio Bokesch, Paula Fusaro, Karen Griffith, David C Loutit, Jeffrey S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Oritavancin (ORI) is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic approved in adults as a single 1,200 mg intravenous (IV) dose for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The objective in children is to achieve a PK profile that is similar to that attained in adults. PK and safety data from the first 3 age-specified cohorts are presented. METHODS: The ORKIDS trial is a Phase 1 open-label, sequential, dose-finding study evaluating the PK, safety and tolerability of a single-dose 15 mg/kg (max 1,200 mg) IV infusion of oritavancin in children under 18 years. The first 3 age cohorts (12 to <18 years, 6 to <12 years, 2 to < 6 years) with 8 subjects in each cohort have completed the study. Subjects were required to have a suspected or confirmed Gram-positive bacterial infection for which they received standard-of-care antibiotic therapy. Following a single dose of ORI, PK samples were obtained at 3, 4, 9, 24, 48, 72, and 336 hours after the start of the 3-hour infusion. Plasma concentrations were analyzed by noncompartmental Methods. Subjects were evaluated for safety through Day 60. An independent data safety monitoring board evaluated the safety and PK data of each cohort prior to dosing the subsequent cohort. RESULTS: PK in children compared with adult data from the SOLO Phase 3 ABSSSI studies (Table 1). CONCLUSION: In subjects 6 to <18 years, a single 15 mg/kg dose of ORI appears to be well tolerated and provides a PK profile similar to a single 1,200 mg dose in adults. Mean AUC(0-inf) of 1,963 h μg/mL in subjects 2 to <6 years is lower than the targeted exposure range in adults. A higher dose of ORI is currently being studied in this cohort. DISCLOSURES: J. Bradley, Melinta Therapeutics: Investigator, Research support. A. Arrieta, Melinta Therapeutics: Investigator, Research support. P. Bokesch, Melinta Therapeutics: Consultant, Consulting fee. K. Fusaro, Melinta Therapeutics: Employee, Salary. D. C. Griffith, Melinta Therapeutics: Consultant, Consulting fee. J. S. Loutit, Melinta Therapeutics: Consultant, Consulting fee. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252426/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.125 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Bradley, John
Arrieta, Antonio
Bokesch, Paula
Fusaro, Karen
Griffith, David C
Loutit, Jeffrey S
1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial
title 1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial
title_full 1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial
title_fullStr 1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial
title_full_unstemmed 1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial
title_short 1719. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oritavancin in Children: The ORKIDS Trial
title_sort 1719. pharmacokinetics (pk) of oritavancin in children: the orkids trial
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252426/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.125
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