Cargando…

977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases

BACKGROUND: By 2050, infections due antimicrobial-resistant organisms are predicted to account for 10 million deaths/year worldwide. Physician antibiotic prescribing patterns are a significant factor in the development of antibiotic resistance organisms. Early, continual, and integrated medical stud...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chin-Hong, Peter, Teherani, Arianne, Irby, David, Schwartz, Brian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252528/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.093
_version_ 1783373283175956480
author Chin-Hong, Peter
Teherani, Arianne
Irby, David
Schwartz, Brian
author_facet Chin-Hong, Peter
Teherani, Arianne
Irby, David
Schwartz, Brian
author_sort Chin-Hong, Peter
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: By 2050, infections due antimicrobial-resistant organisms are predicted to account for 10 million deaths/year worldwide. Physician antibiotic prescribing patterns are a significant factor in the development of antibiotic resistance organisms. Early, continual, and integrated medical student education may help students develop a framework for responsible antimicrobial use as they develop prescribing patterns. METHODS: We designed a spiral antimicrobial stewardship curriculum (defined as revisiting the same concept but with increasing complexity) for medical students in years 2–4. Data provided by the Graduation Questionnaire (GQ) administered by the US Association of American Colleges were used. We compared student responses during the curriculum rollout in 2013–2015 between students at our institution and other schools. We also surveyed graduating seniors in 2015 about antimicrobial stewardship training. RESULTS: Using GQ data for the class of 2013 (preintervention), a similar proportion of UCSF medical students compared with other US medical students rated microbiology clinical preparation as excellent (43.6% vs. 45.1%, P > 0.20). For the 2014 class, we developed interactive case-based sessions at the beginning of years 3 and 4. After this first intervention, a higher proportion of UCSF students rated the microbiology clinical preparation as excellent (51.3%) compared with responses at all schools (39.8%, odds ratio [OR] 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1–2.3, P = 0.013). For the class of 2015, we added content during the medicine clerkship and 1 week before graduation. For the 2015 class, an even higher proportion of UCSF students rated microbiology preparation as excellent (57.6%), compared with all schools (41.2%, OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.54–3.22, P < 0.0001). From our survey, 88% were very or extremely satisfied with antimicrobial stewardship training. CONCLUSION: A spiral curriculum focusing on antimicrobial stewardship and infectious diseases increases student perception of clinical preparation prior to graduation. As the curriculum was incrementally introduced, students’ knowledge increased indicating a dose–response pattern. Based on these positive results, we plan to introduce more content throughout UME, and link to curriculum for GME and practicing clinicians. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6252528
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62525282018-11-28 977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases Chin-Hong, Peter Teherani, Arianne Irby, David Schwartz, Brian Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: By 2050, infections due antimicrobial-resistant organisms are predicted to account for 10 million deaths/year worldwide. Physician antibiotic prescribing patterns are a significant factor in the development of antibiotic resistance organisms. Early, continual, and integrated medical student education may help students develop a framework for responsible antimicrobial use as they develop prescribing patterns. METHODS: We designed a spiral antimicrobial stewardship curriculum (defined as revisiting the same concept but with increasing complexity) for medical students in years 2–4. Data provided by the Graduation Questionnaire (GQ) administered by the US Association of American Colleges were used. We compared student responses during the curriculum rollout in 2013–2015 between students at our institution and other schools. We also surveyed graduating seniors in 2015 about antimicrobial stewardship training. RESULTS: Using GQ data for the class of 2013 (preintervention), a similar proportion of UCSF medical students compared with other US medical students rated microbiology clinical preparation as excellent (43.6% vs. 45.1%, P > 0.20). For the 2014 class, we developed interactive case-based sessions at the beginning of years 3 and 4. After this first intervention, a higher proportion of UCSF students rated the microbiology clinical preparation as excellent (51.3%) compared with responses at all schools (39.8%, odds ratio [OR] 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1–2.3, P = 0.013). For the class of 2015, we added content during the medicine clerkship and 1 week before graduation. For the 2015 class, an even higher proportion of UCSF students rated microbiology preparation as excellent (57.6%), compared with all schools (41.2%, OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.54–3.22, P < 0.0001). From our survey, 88% were very or extremely satisfied with antimicrobial stewardship training. CONCLUSION: A spiral curriculum focusing on antimicrobial stewardship and infectious diseases increases student perception of clinical preparation prior to graduation. As the curriculum was incrementally introduced, students’ knowledge increased indicating a dose–response pattern. Based on these positive results, we plan to introduce more content throughout UME, and link to curriculum for GME and practicing clinicians. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252528/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.093 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Chin-Hong, Peter
Teherani, Arianne
Irby, David
Schwartz, Brian
977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases
title 977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases
title_full 977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases
title_fullStr 977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases
title_full_unstemmed 977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases
title_short 977. An Innovative 3-Year Medical Student Spiral Curriculum in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infectious Diseases
title_sort 977. an innovative 3-year medical student spiral curriculum in antimicrobial stewardship and infectious diseases
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252528/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.093
work_keys_str_mv AT chinhongpeter 977aninnovative3yearmedicalstudentspiralcurriculuminantimicrobialstewardshipandinfectiousdiseases
AT teheraniarianne 977aninnovative3yearmedicalstudentspiralcurriculuminantimicrobialstewardshipandinfectiousdiseases
AT irbydavid 977aninnovative3yearmedicalstudentspiralcurriculuminantimicrobialstewardshipandinfectiousdiseases
AT schwartzbrian 977aninnovative3yearmedicalstudentspiralcurriculuminantimicrobialstewardshipandinfectiousdiseases