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1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is the second most common healthcare-associated infection worldwide. Non ventilator – Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) affects more people than VAP, has a comparable mortality rate (18.7% vs. 18.9%), and has higher total costs ($156 million vs. $86 million), respectively. T...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252557/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1100 |
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author | Valderrama, Sandra Miranda, Claudia Janneth Linares Soto, Maria Juliana Mckinley, Estefania Morcillo, Juan Pablo Alarcon, Juan Pablo Gonzalez, Angela Patricia Gamba, Leidy |
author_facet | Valderrama, Sandra Miranda, Claudia Janneth Linares Soto, Maria Juliana Mckinley, Estefania Morcillo, Juan Pablo Alarcon, Juan Pablo Gonzalez, Angela Patricia Gamba, Leidy |
author_sort | Valderrama, Sandra |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is the second most common healthcare-associated infection worldwide. Non ventilator – Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) affects more people than VAP, has a comparable mortality rate (18.7% vs. 18.9%), and has higher total costs ($156 million vs. $86 million), respectively. The objective of this study was to describe the result of the implementation of a bundle of measures for the prevention of NV-HAP in adult patients in a University Hospital in Colombia. METHODS: Descriptive study. In a period of 2 years, a care bundle for prevention of NV-HAP was implemented in adult patients in a university hospital that consisted of: (1) identification of patients at risk (patients over 60 years of age, or with altered consciousness, or swallowing disorder, or patients with tracheostomy), (2) marking the patient with a sticker on the head of the bed, and (3) implementation of the following measures: head of the bed elevation to 30°–45°, oral care every 12 hours, chlorhexidine oral rinse decontamination every 12 hours and aspiration of secretions as needed. In the first 6 months, training was carried out for all staff, the monthly adherence to the strategy was measured. RESULTS: During 2016, 1,045 patients were included, with 10,011 observations, bundle adherence during the first year was 33%. in the second year, 1,400 patiens were included, with 13,198 observations, the bundle adherence increased to 90% throughout the hospital. The rate of NV-HAP decreased from 4.2 (96 cases) to 3.4 (89 cases) per 1,000 patient-days, in the second year compared with the previous intervention year. CONCLUSION: The strategy of prevention of NV-HAP decreased the cases of nosocomial pneumonia in a university hospital, through the education a high adherence to the strategy was achieved. Studies with a better design should be done to confirm the findings. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6252557 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62525572018-11-28 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá Valderrama, Sandra Miranda, Claudia Janneth Linares Soto, Maria Juliana Mckinley, Estefania Morcillo, Juan Pablo Alarcon, Juan Pablo Gonzalez, Angela Patricia Gamba, Leidy Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is the second most common healthcare-associated infection worldwide. Non ventilator – Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) affects more people than VAP, has a comparable mortality rate (18.7% vs. 18.9%), and has higher total costs ($156 million vs. $86 million), respectively. The objective of this study was to describe the result of the implementation of a bundle of measures for the prevention of NV-HAP in adult patients in a University Hospital in Colombia. METHODS: Descriptive study. In a period of 2 years, a care bundle for prevention of NV-HAP was implemented in adult patients in a university hospital that consisted of: (1) identification of patients at risk (patients over 60 years of age, or with altered consciousness, or swallowing disorder, or patients with tracheostomy), (2) marking the patient with a sticker on the head of the bed, and (3) implementation of the following measures: head of the bed elevation to 30°–45°, oral care every 12 hours, chlorhexidine oral rinse decontamination every 12 hours and aspiration of secretions as needed. In the first 6 months, training was carried out for all staff, the monthly adherence to the strategy was measured. RESULTS: During 2016, 1,045 patients were included, with 10,011 observations, bundle adherence during the first year was 33%. in the second year, 1,400 patiens were included, with 13,198 observations, the bundle adherence increased to 90% throughout the hospital. The rate of NV-HAP decreased from 4.2 (96 cases) to 3.4 (89 cases) per 1,000 patient-days, in the second year compared with the previous intervention year. CONCLUSION: The strategy of prevention of NV-HAP decreased the cases of nosocomial pneumonia in a university hospital, through the education a high adherence to the strategy was achieved. Studies with a better design should be done to confirm the findings. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252557/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1100 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Valderrama, Sandra Miranda, Claudia Janneth Linares Soto, Maria Juliana Mckinley, Estefania Morcillo, Juan Pablo Alarcon, Juan Pablo Gonzalez, Angela Patricia Gamba, Leidy 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá |
title | 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá |
title_full | 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá |
title_fullStr | 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá |
title_full_unstemmed | 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá |
title_short | 1267. Nonventilator Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) Prevention Initiative in Colombia, Bogotá |
title_sort | 1267. nonventilator hospital acquired pneumonia (nv-hap) prevention initiative in colombia, bogotá |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252557/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1100 |
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