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1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy

BACKGROUND: Actionable, easy to interpret antibiotic use (AU) metrics provide antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) with clear targets. Current aggregate AU metrics lack the ability to discriminate between long courses in a limited number of patients versus short courses in a large number of pat...

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Autores principales: Dyer, April, Ashley, Elizabeth Dodds, Davis, Angelina, Johnson, Melissa, Jones, Travis, Moehring, Rebekah W
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252708/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.099
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author Dyer, April
Ashley, Elizabeth Dodds
Davis, Angelina
Johnson, Melissa
Jones, Travis
Moehring, Rebekah W
author_facet Dyer, April
Ashley, Elizabeth Dodds
Davis, Angelina
Johnson, Melissa
Jones, Travis
Moehring, Rebekah W
author_sort Dyer, April
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Actionable, easy to interpret antibiotic use (AU) metrics provide antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) with clear targets. Current aggregate AU metrics lack the ability to discriminate between long courses in a limited number of patients versus short courses in a large number of patients. METHODS: We developed a novel AU denominator termed “targeted antimicrobial use admission,” defined as an inpatient admission in which a selected agent or group of agents was administered. When used with length of therapy (LOT), it provides the average number of days patients receive the targeted agent(s) during inpatient hospital admissions. To demonstrate the added utility of this metric, we used descriptive statistics to compare it to LOT, LOT/1,000 patient days, LOT/1,000 admissions, and LOT/admission to quantify intravenous (IV) vancomycin use among 25 hospitals in the Duke Antimicrobial Stewardship Outreach Network (DASON) for calendar year 2017. The metric was also used to compare hospitals to one another and track durations at an example hospital over time. RESULTS: Total LOT included 128,680 days of IV vancomycin (table). LOT/targeted antimicrobial use admission is the only metric that allows programs to quickly assess agent durations. CONCLUSION: Stewardship programs seeking to shorten durations of therapy can track this metric over time to determine the impact of their ASP efforts (Figure 1). The metric can also be used to compare average durations of IV vancomycin by hospital to determine when and if agent-focused audit and feedback or antibiotic timeouts may be useful (Figure 2). The network mean provides a target for agent-specific de-escalations, in days, for facilities with longer durations. LOT/targeted antimicrobial use admission provides an actionable metric for quantifying antimicrobial durations. This metric is easy to interpret and can feasibly be captured through the electronic prescribing record to aid in selecting ASP strategy. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62527082018-11-28 1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy Dyer, April Ashley, Elizabeth Dodds Davis, Angelina Johnson, Melissa Jones, Travis Moehring, Rebekah W Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Actionable, easy to interpret antibiotic use (AU) metrics provide antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) with clear targets. Current aggregate AU metrics lack the ability to discriminate between long courses in a limited number of patients versus short courses in a large number of patients. METHODS: We developed a novel AU denominator termed “targeted antimicrobial use admission,” defined as an inpatient admission in which a selected agent or group of agents was administered. When used with length of therapy (LOT), it provides the average number of days patients receive the targeted agent(s) during inpatient hospital admissions. To demonstrate the added utility of this metric, we used descriptive statistics to compare it to LOT, LOT/1,000 patient days, LOT/1,000 admissions, and LOT/admission to quantify intravenous (IV) vancomycin use among 25 hospitals in the Duke Antimicrobial Stewardship Outreach Network (DASON) for calendar year 2017. The metric was also used to compare hospitals to one another and track durations at an example hospital over time. RESULTS: Total LOT included 128,680 days of IV vancomycin (table). LOT/targeted antimicrobial use admission is the only metric that allows programs to quickly assess agent durations. CONCLUSION: Stewardship programs seeking to shorten durations of therapy can track this metric over time to determine the impact of their ASP efforts (Figure 1). The metric can also be used to compare average durations of IV vancomycin by hospital to determine when and if agent-focused audit and feedback or antibiotic timeouts may be useful (Figure 2). The network mean provides a target for agent-specific de-escalations, in days, for facilities with longer durations. LOT/targeted antimicrobial use admission provides an actionable metric for quantifying antimicrobial durations. This metric is easy to interpret and can feasibly be captured through the electronic prescribing record to aid in selecting ASP strategy. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252708/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.099 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Dyer, April
Ashley, Elizabeth Dodds
Davis, Angelina
Johnson, Melissa
Jones, Travis
Moehring, Rebekah W
1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy
title 1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy
title_full 1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy
title_fullStr 1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy
title_full_unstemmed 1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy
title_short 1629. Targeted Antimicrobial Use Admission Provides an Actionable Denominator for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Evaluating Inpatient Length of Therapy
title_sort 1629. targeted antimicrobial use admission provides an actionable denominator for antimicrobial stewardship programs evaluating inpatient length of therapy
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252708/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.099
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