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1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State

BACKGROUND: Access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is often poor in small urban and rural areas due to long distances to PrEP providers and stigma. In 2017, the Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH), University of Iowa (UI), and community representatives collaborated to develop a public hea...

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Autores principales: Hoth, Angela, Shafer, Cody, Dillon, Dena, Scheetz, Constanza, Owens, Seth, Edel, Kathryn, Ohl, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252752/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1132
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author Hoth, Angela
Shafer, Cody
Dillon, Dena
Scheetz, Constanza
Owens, Seth
Edel, Kathryn
Ohl, Michael
author_facet Hoth, Angela
Shafer, Cody
Dillon, Dena
Scheetz, Constanza
Owens, Seth
Edel, Kathryn
Ohl, Michael
author_sort Hoth, Angela
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is often poor in small urban and rural areas due to long distances to PrEP providers and stigma. In 2017, the Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH), University of Iowa (UI), and community representatives collaborated to develop a public health-partnered telemedical PrEP delivery model to overcome these barriers (TelePrEP). IDPH personnel working in five sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics and partner services (PS) programs in Eastern Iowa screened clients for PrEP indications and referred those with need to TelePrEP pharmacist providers at UI. Via collaborative practice, pharmacists completed initial and follow-up PrEP home video visits with clients on smart phones and laptops. Clients obtained laboratory monitoring and STI screening in public health-affiliated and local laboratories in accordance with USPHS/CDC guidelines, and received PrEP medication by mail. PS personnel linked TelePrEP clients with newly-identified STIs to local treatment. METHODS: Using the PrEP continuum as framework, we used IDPH databases and UI medical records to conduct a retrospective process evaluation of the TelePrEP model (February 2017–April 2018). RESULTS: TelePrEP received 44 referrals from public health and 59 self-referrals via advertising. Pharmacists completed 84 initial visits (81% of referrals), including 37 visits (84%) with clients referred by public health. Most (94%) started emtricitabine/tenofovir after initial visits. Retention in TelePrEP at 6 months was 87%. 96% of guideline-indicated laboratory tests (HIV, creatinine, STI, hepatitis) were completed at baseline and follow-up. Rates of extragenital chlamydia and gonorrhea screening were lower (74 of 104 completed screens) due to variable availability of swabs at local laboratories. 15 clients were diagnosed with 20 STIs on screening (6 syphilis, four gonorrhea, 10 chlamydia) and one unrecognized pregnancy was identified. PS linked all clients with STIs on screens to treatment within 14 days (80% in 3 days). CONCLUSION: Using telemedicine, healthcare systems can partner with public health administered STI clinics and PS programs to create virtual PrEP delivery models in rural settings. Public health partnerships enhance client identification and ensure linkage to care for new STI diagnoses in telemedicine programs. DISCLOSURES: A. Hoth, Gilead Sciences, Inc.: Research team member, Research support. M. Ohl, Gilead Sciences, Inc.: Grant Investigator, Research grant.
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spelling pubmed-62527522018-11-28 1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State Hoth, Angela Shafer, Cody Dillon, Dena Scheetz, Constanza Owens, Seth Edel, Kathryn Ohl, Michael Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is often poor in small urban and rural areas due to long distances to PrEP providers and stigma. In 2017, the Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH), University of Iowa (UI), and community representatives collaborated to develop a public health-partnered telemedical PrEP delivery model to overcome these barriers (TelePrEP). IDPH personnel working in five sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics and partner services (PS) programs in Eastern Iowa screened clients for PrEP indications and referred those with need to TelePrEP pharmacist providers at UI. Via collaborative practice, pharmacists completed initial and follow-up PrEP home video visits with clients on smart phones and laptops. Clients obtained laboratory monitoring and STI screening in public health-affiliated and local laboratories in accordance with USPHS/CDC guidelines, and received PrEP medication by mail. PS personnel linked TelePrEP clients with newly-identified STIs to local treatment. METHODS: Using the PrEP continuum as framework, we used IDPH databases and UI medical records to conduct a retrospective process evaluation of the TelePrEP model (February 2017–April 2018). RESULTS: TelePrEP received 44 referrals from public health and 59 self-referrals via advertising. Pharmacists completed 84 initial visits (81% of referrals), including 37 visits (84%) with clients referred by public health. Most (94%) started emtricitabine/tenofovir after initial visits. Retention in TelePrEP at 6 months was 87%. 96% of guideline-indicated laboratory tests (HIV, creatinine, STI, hepatitis) were completed at baseline and follow-up. Rates of extragenital chlamydia and gonorrhea screening were lower (74 of 104 completed screens) due to variable availability of swabs at local laboratories. 15 clients were diagnosed with 20 STIs on screening (6 syphilis, four gonorrhea, 10 chlamydia) and one unrecognized pregnancy was identified. PS linked all clients with STIs on screens to treatment within 14 days (80% in 3 days). CONCLUSION: Using telemedicine, healthcare systems can partner with public health administered STI clinics and PS programs to create virtual PrEP delivery models in rural settings. Public health partnerships enhance client identification and ensure linkage to care for new STI diagnoses in telemedicine programs. DISCLOSURES: A. Hoth, Gilead Sciences, Inc.: Research team member, Research support. M. Ohl, Gilead Sciences, Inc.: Grant Investigator, Research grant. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252752/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1132 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Hoth, Angela
Shafer, Cody
Dillon, Dena
Scheetz, Constanza
Owens, Seth
Edel, Kathryn
Ohl, Michael
1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State
title 1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State
title_full 1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State
title_fullStr 1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State
title_full_unstemmed 1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State
title_short 1299. Iowa TelePrEP: Preliminary Experience with a Public Health-Partnered, Telemedical PrEP Delivery Model in a Rural State
title_sort 1299. iowa teleprep: preliminary experience with a public health-partnered, telemedical prep delivery model in a rural state
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252752/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1132
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