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2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?

BACKGROUND: HCV treatment has increased since direct-acting antivirals became available. HIV clinics are scaling-up treatment to eradicate HCV. Little is known about HIV patients and access to HCV treatment. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed all HIV/HCV co-infected patients within our safety-net...

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Autores principales: Jain, Mamta K, Chavez, Claudia, Sanders, Joanne, Vysyaraju, Kranthi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1886
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author Jain, Mamta K
Chavez, Claudia
Sanders, Joanne
Vysyaraju, Kranthi
author_facet Jain, Mamta K
Chavez, Claudia
Sanders, Joanne
Vysyaraju, Kranthi
author_sort Jain, Mamta K
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: HCV treatment has increased since direct-acting antivirals became available. HIV clinics are scaling-up treatment to eradicate HCV. Little is known about HIV patients and access to HCV treatment. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed all HIV/HCV co-infected patients within our safety-net hospital system who received outpatient care in our HIV clinics from November 1, 2015 to October 31, 2017. Data were abstracted on demographics, insurance, HIV RNA, drug use, homelessness, and number of visits. No visits for >1 year was lost to care and missed visits was missing >1 primary care visit. We examined the association of these variables to risk of having a detectable HCV RNA (surrogate marker for HCV treatment) through multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: We identified 914 with HIV/HCV (72% male, 55% Black, 35% Medicaid, 29% Medicare, 16% Ryan White, 13% homeless) of which 47% were heterosexual, 36% MSM, and 14% IDU. HIV was undetectable in 74%, 69% were between age 46 and 65, 17% had active alcohol use and 33% had drug use. HCV RNA was available for 868 and was detected in (57%). Whites and Hispanics compared with Blacks were less likely to have detectable HCV RNA. Detectable HCV RNA was more likely in those >50 years of age compared with <40 years, with detectable HIV viral load, >1 missed visit, and lost to care. CONCLUSION: We found that those at risk for not being treated for HCV were Blacks, older patients and those not engaged in HIV care or not suppressed on HIV treatment. To achieve HCV eradication will require efforts to engage older patients, Blacks, those noncompliant with ART, and not engaged in HIV care. DISCLOSURES: M. K. Jain, Gilead Sciences: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient and Research support. Janssen: Investigator, Research support. GSK/ViiV: Investigator, Consulting fee and Research support. Merck: Investigator, Research support.
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spelling pubmed-62528032018-11-28 2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population? Jain, Mamta K Chavez, Claudia Sanders, Joanne Vysyaraju, Kranthi Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: HCV treatment has increased since direct-acting antivirals became available. HIV clinics are scaling-up treatment to eradicate HCV. Little is known about HIV patients and access to HCV treatment. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed all HIV/HCV co-infected patients within our safety-net hospital system who received outpatient care in our HIV clinics from November 1, 2015 to October 31, 2017. Data were abstracted on demographics, insurance, HIV RNA, drug use, homelessness, and number of visits. No visits for >1 year was lost to care and missed visits was missing >1 primary care visit. We examined the association of these variables to risk of having a detectable HCV RNA (surrogate marker for HCV treatment) through multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: We identified 914 with HIV/HCV (72% male, 55% Black, 35% Medicaid, 29% Medicare, 16% Ryan White, 13% homeless) of which 47% were heterosexual, 36% MSM, and 14% IDU. HIV was undetectable in 74%, 69% were between age 46 and 65, 17% had active alcohol use and 33% had drug use. HCV RNA was available for 868 and was detected in (57%). Whites and Hispanics compared with Blacks were less likely to have detectable HCV RNA. Detectable HCV RNA was more likely in those >50 years of age compared with <40 years, with detectable HIV viral load, >1 missed visit, and lost to care. CONCLUSION: We found that those at risk for not being treated for HCV were Blacks, older patients and those not engaged in HIV care or not suppressed on HIV treatment. To achieve HCV eradication will require efforts to engage older patients, Blacks, those noncompliant with ART, and not engaged in HIV care. DISCLOSURES: M. K. Jain, Gilead Sciences: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient and Research support. Janssen: Investigator, Research support. GSK/ViiV: Investigator, Consulting fee and Research support. Merck: Investigator, Research support. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252803/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1886 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Jain, Mamta K
Chavez, Claudia
Sanders, Joanne
Vysyaraju, Kranthi
2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?
title 2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?
title_full 2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?
title_fullStr 2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?
title_full_unstemmed 2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?
title_short 2233. Hepatitis C Eradication: Who Is Being Left Behind in the HIV Population?
title_sort 2233. hepatitis c eradication: who is being left behind in the hiv population?
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252803/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1886
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