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1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials
BACKGROUND: People co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 may be treated for HCV without special considerations apart from drug interactions with antiretroviral therapies (ART). The once-daily, all-oral, ribavirin-free, pangenotypic combination of glecaprev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252827/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1621 |
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author | Rockstroh, Jurgen K Bhagani, Sanjay R Orkin, Chloe Soto-Malave, Ruth Lacombe, Karine Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang, Stanley Mensa, Federico Trinh, Roger |
author_facet | Rockstroh, Jurgen K Bhagani, Sanjay R Orkin, Chloe Soto-Malave, Ruth Lacombe, Karine Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang, Stanley Mensa, Federico Trinh, Roger |
author_sort | Rockstroh, Jurgen K |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: People co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 may be treated for HCV without special considerations apart from drug interactions with antiretroviral therapies (ART). The once-daily, all-oral, ribavirin-free, pangenotypic combination of glecaprevir (identified by AbbVie and Enanta) and pibrentasvir has shown high sustained virologic response at post-treatment Week 12 (SVR12) in HCV mono-infected patients. We evaluated the safety/efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients co-infected with HCV/HIV-1. METHODS: Data were pooled from two Phase 3 trials for treatment-naïve and -experienced patients co-infected with HCV genotypes (GT) 1–6/HIV-1 without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis who received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 or 12 weeks. Virologic response, adverse events (AEs), and laboratory abnormalities were evaluated. RESULTS: Across the two trials, 152 patients without cirrhosis and 16 with compensated cirrhosis received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 and 12 weeks, respectively. Baseline demographics are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The overall intention-to-treat (ITT) SVR12 rate was 98.2% (165/168), with no virologic failures among non-cirrhotic patients treated for 8 weeks; mITT rate (excluding non-virologic failures) was 99.4% (167/168). Reasons for nonresponse were breakthrough (n = 1; patient with incomplete study drug adherence), premature study drug discontinuation (n = 1), and missing SVR12 data (n = 1). Safety analyses included the additional 18 non-cirrhotic GT1-infected patients treated for 12 weeks (all achieved SVR12). AEs occurring in ≥5% of patients were fatigue, headache, nausea, and nasopharyngitis. Serious AEs and AEs leading to discontinuation were rare; none were related to study drug. Grade 3 or higher laboratory abnormalities were infrequent. All patients maintained HIV-1 suppression (<200 copies/mL) during treatment. CONCLUSION: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir was highly efficacious and well tolerated in patients co-infected with HCV GT1–6/HIV-1 without or with cirrhosis following 8 or 12 weeks of treatment, respectively, and could be the first 8-week pangenotypic treatment option for HCV/HIV-1 co-infected patients without cirrhosis. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: J. K. Rockstroh, Gilead, Abbott, AbbVie, BMS, Bionor, Cipla, Janssen, Merck, ViiV: Consultant, Grant Investigator, Research Contractor and Scientific Advisor, Consulting fee, Research grant, Research support and Speaker honorarium. S. R. Bhagani, AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, Janssen, Merck, ViiV: Board Member, Consultant, Scientific Advisor and Speaker’s Bureau, Consulting fee and Speaker honorarium. C. Orkin, AbbVie, Abbott, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Gilead, GSK, Janssen, ViiV: Grant Investigator and Research Contractor, Research grant and Research support. R. Soto-Malave, AbbVie, Janssen, Merck: Consultant, Grant Investigator, Research Contractor and Scientific Advisor, Consulting fee, Research grant and Research support. K. Lacombe, AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, Janssen, Merck: Board Member, Consultant and Scientific Advisor, Consulting fee and Speaker honorarium. Z. Zhang, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. S. Wang, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. F. Mensa, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. R. Trinh, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6252827 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62528272018-11-28 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials Rockstroh, Jurgen K Bhagani, Sanjay R Orkin, Chloe Soto-Malave, Ruth Lacombe, Karine Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang, Stanley Mensa, Federico Trinh, Roger Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: People co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 may be treated for HCV without special considerations apart from drug interactions with antiretroviral therapies (ART). The once-daily, all-oral, ribavirin-free, pangenotypic combination of glecaprevir (identified by AbbVie and Enanta) and pibrentasvir has shown high sustained virologic response at post-treatment Week 12 (SVR12) in HCV mono-infected patients. We evaluated the safety/efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients co-infected with HCV/HIV-1. METHODS: Data were pooled from two Phase 3 trials for treatment-naïve and -experienced patients co-infected with HCV genotypes (GT) 1–6/HIV-1 without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis who received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 or 12 weeks. Virologic response, adverse events (AEs), and laboratory abnormalities were evaluated. RESULTS: Across the two trials, 152 patients without cirrhosis and 16 with compensated cirrhosis received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8 and 12 weeks, respectively. Baseline demographics are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The overall intention-to-treat (ITT) SVR12 rate was 98.2% (165/168), with no virologic failures among non-cirrhotic patients treated for 8 weeks; mITT rate (excluding non-virologic failures) was 99.4% (167/168). Reasons for nonresponse were breakthrough (n = 1; patient with incomplete study drug adherence), premature study drug discontinuation (n = 1), and missing SVR12 data (n = 1). Safety analyses included the additional 18 non-cirrhotic GT1-infected patients treated for 12 weeks (all achieved SVR12). AEs occurring in ≥5% of patients were fatigue, headache, nausea, and nasopharyngitis. Serious AEs and AEs leading to discontinuation were rare; none were related to study drug. Grade 3 or higher laboratory abnormalities were infrequent. All patients maintained HIV-1 suppression (<200 copies/mL) during treatment. CONCLUSION: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir was highly efficacious and well tolerated in patients co-infected with HCV GT1–6/HIV-1 without or with cirrhosis following 8 or 12 weeks of treatment, respectively, and could be the first 8-week pangenotypic treatment option for HCV/HIV-1 co-infected patients without cirrhosis. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: J. K. Rockstroh, Gilead, Abbott, AbbVie, BMS, Bionor, Cipla, Janssen, Merck, ViiV: Consultant, Grant Investigator, Research Contractor and Scientific Advisor, Consulting fee, Research grant, Research support and Speaker honorarium. S. R. Bhagani, AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, Janssen, Merck, ViiV: Board Member, Consultant, Scientific Advisor and Speaker’s Bureau, Consulting fee and Speaker honorarium. C. Orkin, AbbVie, Abbott, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Gilead, GSK, Janssen, ViiV: Grant Investigator and Research Contractor, Research grant and Research support. R. Soto-Malave, AbbVie, Janssen, Merck: Consultant, Grant Investigator, Research Contractor and Scientific Advisor, Consulting fee, Research grant and Research support. K. Lacombe, AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, Janssen, Merck: Board Member, Consultant and Scientific Advisor, Consulting fee and Speaker honorarium. Z. Zhang, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. S. Wang, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. F. Mensa, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. R. Trinh, AbbVie Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary and Stock and/or options. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252827/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1621 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Rockstroh, Jurgen K Bhagani, Sanjay R Orkin, Chloe Soto-Malave, Ruth Lacombe, Karine Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang, Stanley Mensa, Federico Trinh, Roger 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials |
title | 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials |
title_full | 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials |
title_fullStr | 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials |
title_full_unstemmed | 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials |
title_short | 1965. Safety and Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes 1–6 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Co-Infection: An Integrated Analysis of Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials |
title_sort | 1965. safety and efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis c virus genotypes 1–6 and human immunodeficiency virus-1 co-infection: an integrated analysis of two phase 3 clinical trials |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252827/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1621 |
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