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1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent

BACKGROUND: Itraconazole has been established as an effective mold active agent; however, wide interpatient variability in bioavailability and poor gastrointestinal tolerability have made using the agent challenging. A novel formulation, SUBA-Itraconazole (SUperBioAvailable) has been developed by Ma...

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Autores principales: Lindsay, Julian, Mudge, Stuart
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252895/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1185
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author Lindsay, Julian
Mudge, Stuart
author_facet Lindsay, Julian
Mudge, Stuart
author_sort Lindsay, Julian
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Itraconazole has been established as an effective mold active agent; however, wide interpatient variability in bioavailability and poor gastrointestinal tolerability have made using the agent challenging. A novel formulation, SUBA-Itraconazole (SUperBioAvailable) has been developed by Mayne Pharma to alleviate these negative properties. METHODS: An open-label, randomized, cross-over study of SUBA–Itraconazole capsules 65 mg (2 × 65 mg BID) in healthy adults under fasting and fed conditions was assessed for steady-state levels. Subjects (n = 20) were administered two capsules of SUBA–Itraconazole twice daily on Days 1–14 and once on the morning of Day 15, either on an empty stomach or with a meal. Safety was monitored by vital signs measurements, electrocardiogram measurements, clinical safety laboratory tests (liver and kidney function tests), and physical examination. RESULTS: Overall, SUBA–Itraconazole demonstrated similar concentrations at the end of the dosing interval (trough), with modestly lower total and peak exposure when administered under fed conditions compared with the fasted state (fed/fasted ratios of 78.09% for AUC(tau) [14,183.2 vs. 18,479.8] 73.05% for C(max,ss) [1,519.1 vs. 2,085.2] and 91.53% for C(trough)[1,071.5 vs. 1,218.5]); see Figures 1 and 2. The administration of SUBA–Itraconazole 65 mg capsules was well-tolerated by the healthy subjects participating in this study. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate a promising clinical utility for SUBA–Itraconazole in practice. Unlike the conventional capsule formulation which requires a high fat meal for absorption, or the oral solution formulation which requires a fasted administration, SUBA–Itraconazole reached a therapeutic steady state in both fasted and fed states. The similar trough level, however higher peak with fasted state, likely represents a more gradual absorption of drug in the fed state. The slightly higher bioavailability in a fasted state, without gastrointestinal intolerability, is particularly promising for the clinical use of SUBA–Itraconazole in patients unable to have a high fat content meal due to chemotherapy or post-surgery such as hematology patients and transplant recipients. DISCLOSURES: J. Lindsay, Mayne Pharma: Consultant, Consulting fee. S. Mudge, Mayne Pharma: Employee, Salary.
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spelling pubmed-62528952018-11-28 1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent Lindsay, Julian Mudge, Stuart Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Itraconazole has been established as an effective mold active agent; however, wide interpatient variability in bioavailability and poor gastrointestinal tolerability have made using the agent challenging. A novel formulation, SUBA-Itraconazole (SUperBioAvailable) has been developed by Mayne Pharma to alleviate these negative properties. METHODS: An open-label, randomized, cross-over study of SUBA–Itraconazole capsules 65 mg (2 × 65 mg BID) in healthy adults under fasting and fed conditions was assessed for steady-state levels. Subjects (n = 20) were administered two capsules of SUBA–Itraconazole twice daily on Days 1–14 and once on the morning of Day 15, either on an empty stomach or with a meal. Safety was monitored by vital signs measurements, electrocardiogram measurements, clinical safety laboratory tests (liver and kidney function tests), and physical examination. RESULTS: Overall, SUBA–Itraconazole demonstrated similar concentrations at the end of the dosing interval (trough), with modestly lower total and peak exposure when administered under fed conditions compared with the fasted state (fed/fasted ratios of 78.09% for AUC(tau) [14,183.2 vs. 18,479.8] 73.05% for C(max,ss) [1,519.1 vs. 2,085.2] and 91.53% for C(trough)[1,071.5 vs. 1,218.5]); see Figures 1 and 2. The administration of SUBA–Itraconazole 65 mg capsules was well-tolerated by the healthy subjects participating in this study. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate a promising clinical utility for SUBA–Itraconazole in practice. Unlike the conventional capsule formulation which requires a high fat meal for absorption, or the oral solution formulation which requires a fasted administration, SUBA–Itraconazole reached a therapeutic steady state in both fasted and fed states. The similar trough level, however higher peak with fasted state, likely represents a more gradual absorption of drug in the fed state. The slightly higher bioavailability in a fasted state, without gastrointestinal intolerability, is particularly promising for the clinical use of SUBA–Itraconazole in patients unable to have a high fat content meal due to chemotherapy or post-surgery such as hematology patients and transplant recipients. DISCLOSURES: J. Lindsay, Mayne Pharma: Consultant, Consulting fee. S. Mudge, Mayne Pharma: Employee, Salary. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252895/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1185 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Lindsay, Julian
Mudge, Stuart
1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent
title 1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent
title_full 1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent
title_fullStr 1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent
title_full_unstemmed 1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent
title_short 1354. Novel Formulation SUBA-Itraconazole in Fed and Fasted Healthy Volunteers: Expanding the Clinical Utility of the Established Mold Active Agent
title_sort 1354. novel formulation suba-itraconazole in fed and fasted healthy volunteers: expanding the clinical utility of the established mold active agent
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252895/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1185
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