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2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience

BACKGROUND: Of the 1.2 M persons living with HIV in the United States, about 25% are co-infected with HCV. Even with the availability of highly effective direct antiviral agents (DAAs), the goal of HCV elimination requires improvements to the HCV treatment cascade, especially linkage to and initiati...

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Autores principales: Villanueva, Merceditas, Rizk, Christina, Shiferaw, Bethel, Ogbuagu, Onyema, Malinis, Maricar, Miceli, Janet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252933/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1887
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author Villanueva, Merceditas
Rizk, Christina
Shiferaw, Bethel
Ogbuagu, Onyema
Malinis, Maricar
Miceli, Janet
author_facet Villanueva, Merceditas
Rizk, Christina
Shiferaw, Bethel
Ogbuagu, Onyema
Malinis, Maricar
Miceli, Janet
author_sort Villanueva, Merceditas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Of the 1.2 M persons living with HIV in the United States, about 25% are co-infected with HCV. Even with the availability of highly effective direct antiviral agents (DAAs), the goal of HCV elimination requires improvements to the HCV treatment cascade, especially linkage to and initiation of treatment in underserved populations. We have implemented a co-located HCV clinic within our HIV clinic to circumvent barriers to HCV treatment. METHODS: Between March 1, 2012 to April 30, 2017, all co-infected patients with chronic HCV infection (defined as positive HCV PCR) at Nathan Smith Clinic (HIV Clinic in New Haven, CT) were referred for consultation to the HCV co-infection clinic. This clinic was staffed by three physicians (additional HCV training), one physician assistant, one registered nurse and had access to a specialty pharmacy. Regular team meetings were held to review progress and treatment outcomes of patients who were initiated on DAAs. Relevant demographic, HIV and HCV parameters and clinic process data were abstracted and analyzed. RESULTS: Of the 174 total co-infected patients, 85% were born between 1946 and 1964; 66% were males and 56% were African Americans. Comorbidities included: cirrhosis (67%); mental health problems (61%); active alcohol (31%); active substance use (56%). The majority (n = 109, 63%) had HCV genotype 1. In terms of treatment cascade: 157 (90%) were referred to DAA prescriber, 140 (80%) were linked to DAA prescriber, and 102 (59%) started DAA therapy. Of the patients who started treatment, 84 (82%) had documented SVR12, 1 (1%) failed, 4 (4%) were awaiting SVR12 documentation, 7(7%) were on therapy, 4(4%) stopped therapy early, and 2 (2%) were lost to follow-up. There were no re-infections. After initial uptake in referrals and treatment initiation, a plateau was reached. CONCLUSION: Establishing a co-located HCV clinic within an HIV clinic has been successful in facilitating pre-treatment evaluation with overall SVR achieved in 48% of co-infected patients which compares favorably to published national HCV treatment cascades in mono-infected patients. Additional patient and provider barriers to completing clinic-wide HCV elimination are being analyzed. New approaches for promoting engagement in care are needed. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62529332018-11-28 2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience Villanueva, Merceditas Rizk, Christina Shiferaw, Bethel Ogbuagu, Onyema Malinis, Maricar Miceli, Janet Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Of the 1.2 M persons living with HIV in the United States, about 25% are co-infected with HCV. Even with the availability of highly effective direct antiviral agents (DAAs), the goal of HCV elimination requires improvements to the HCV treatment cascade, especially linkage to and initiation of treatment in underserved populations. We have implemented a co-located HCV clinic within our HIV clinic to circumvent barriers to HCV treatment. METHODS: Between March 1, 2012 to April 30, 2017, all co-infected patients with chronic HCV infection (defined as positive HCV PCR) at Nathan Smith Clinic (HIV Clinic in New Haven, CT) were referred for consultation to the HCV co-infection clinic. This clinic was staffed by three physicians (additional HCV training), one physician assistant, one registered nurse and had access to a specialty pharmacy. Regular team meetings were held to review progress and treatment outcomes of patients who were initiated on DAAs. Relevant demographic, HIV and HCV parameters and clinic process data were abstracted and analyzed. RESULTS: Of the 174 total co-infected patients, 85% were born between 1946 and 1964; 66% were males and 56% were African Americans. Comorbidities included: cirrhosis (67%); mental health problems (61%); active alcohol (31%); active substance use (56%). The majority (n = 109, 63%) had HCV genotype 1. In terms of treatment cascade: 157 (90%) were referred to DAA prescriber, 140 (80%) were linked to DAA prescriber, and 102 (59%) started DAA therapy. Of the patients who started treatment, 84 (82%) had documented SVR12, 1 (1%) failed, 4 (4%) were awaiting SVR12 documentation, 7(7%) were on therapy, 4(4%) stopped therapy early, and 2 (2%) were lost to follow-up. There were no re-infections. After initial uptake in referrals and treatment initiation, a plateau was reached. CONCLUSION: Establishing a co-located HCV clinic within an HIV clinic has been successful in facilitating pre-treatment evaluation with overall SVR achieved in 48% of co-infected patients which compares favorably to published national HCV treatment cascades in mono-infected patients. Additional patient and provider barriers to completing clinic-wide HCV elimination are being analyzed. New approaches for promoting engagement in care are needed. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6252933/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1887 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Villanueva, Merceditas
Rizk, Christina
Shiferaw, Bethel
Ogbuagu, Onyema
Malinis, Maricar
Miceli, Janet
2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience
title 2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience
title_full 2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience
title_fullStr 2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience
title_full_unstemmed 2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience
title_short 2234. Implementing a Co-located HCV Clinic Within an HIV Clinic: Four Year Experience
title_sort 2234. implementing a co-located hcv clinic within an hiv clinic: four year experience
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252933/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1887
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