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1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study
BACKGROUND: STRIVE was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of rezafungin (RZF), a novel echinocandin with pharmacokinetics allowing once weekly dosing and high, front-loaded plasma drug exposure, and to help determine dosing for a Phase 3 study. METHODS: Adults (≥18 years) with mycologically...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253007/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.124 |
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author | Thompson, George R Vazquez, Jose Soriano, Alex Skoutelis, Athanasios Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis Mena, Karen Navalta, Laura Sandison, Taylor Pappas, Peter |
author_facet | Thompson, George R Vazquez, Jose Soriano, Alex Skoutelis, Athanasios Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis Mena, Karen Navalta, Laura Sandison, Taylor Pappas, Peter |
author_sort | Thompson, George R |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: STRIVE was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of rezafungin (RZF), a novel echinocandin with pharmacokinetics allowing once weekly dosing and high, front-loaded plasma drug exposure, and to help determine dosing for a Phase 3 study. METHODS: Adults (≥18 years) with mycologically confirmed candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis (IC) were randomized (1:1:1) to receive RZF IV for up to 4 weeks dosed at either 400 mg weekly (Group 1) or 400 mg on week 1 and 200 mg weekly thereafter (Group 2), or standard of care (SOC; daily caspofungin [CSP] with optional criteria-defined oral stepdown after ≥3 days of IV therapy; Group 3). Safety and efficacy were evaluated by treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and overall success at day 14 (1° endpoint; clinical cure + mycological success), investigator assessment of clinical cure, mycological success (in subjects with candidemia only), overall success in IC subjects only, and mortality. Outcomes at day 5 were also assessed. RESULTS: The rate of TEAEs was 88.6% in Group 1, 94.4% in Group 2, and 81.8% in Group 3. Severe AEs occurred in 37.1%, 27.8%, and 39.4% of the groups, respectively. There were no concerning trends in System Organ Class groups, specific AEs, or laboratory abnormalities. The most common Candida species isolated was C. albicans (n = 45), followed by C. glabrata (n = 17), C. tropicalis (n = 15), and C. parapsilosis (n = 13). A high number of indeterminate responses due to missing data points in Group 1 led to analyses including and excluding the indeterminate responses. Overall, clinical, and mycological response rates at day 14 are shown in Table 1. Overall response at day 5 (Table 2) was highest in the RZF 400 mg/200 mg group, followed by the RZF 400 mg/400 mg and SOC groups. The overall mortality rate was 15.2% in Group 1, 9.7% in Group 2, and 17.9% in Group 3. CONCLUSION: RZF demonstrated safety and efficacy comparable to CSP in the treatment of candidemia/IC. There were no concerning trends in AEs. The efficacy rates were similar among all 3 treatment groups, trending higher with the RZF 400 mg/200 mg regimen on most efficacy outcomes, although the sample size is small and confirmation of these findings is required in a larger Phase 3 clinical trial. These findings support further clinical study of RZF in Phase 3. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: G. R. Thompson, Cidara: Investigator, Research support. Mayne: Investigator, Research support. Astellas: Consultant and Investigator, Consulting fee and Research support. Scynexis: Investigator, Research support. Vical: Consultant, Consulting fee. A. Soriano, Cidara Therapeutics, Inc.: Investigator, Research grant. L. Ostrosky-Zeichner, Cidara Therapeutics: Grant Investigator, Research grant. K. Mena, Cidara Therapeutics: Employee, Salary. L. Navalta, Cidara Therapeutics, Inc.: Employee, Salary. T. Sandison, Cidara Therapeutics: Employee, Salary. P. Pappas, Cidara Therapeutics: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Research grant. IMMY: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Research grant. Scynexis: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Research grant. Gilead: Grant Investigator, Research grant. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6253007 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62530072018-11-28 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study Thompson, George R Vazquez, Jose Soriano, Alex Skoutelis, Athanasios Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis Mena, Karen Navalta, Laura Sandison, Taylor Pappas, Peter Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: STRIVE was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of rezafungin (RZF), a novel echinocandin with pharmacokinetics allowing once weekly dosing and high, front-loaded plasma drug exposure, and to help determine dosing for a Phase 3 study. METHODS: Adults (≥18 years) with mycologically confirmed candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis (IC) were randomized (1:1:1) to receive RZF IV for up to 4 weeks dosed at either 400 mg weekly (Group 1) or 400 mg on week 1 and 200 mg weekly thereafter (Group 2), or standard of care (SOC; daily caspofungin [CSP] with optional criteria-defined oral stepdown after ≥3 days of IV therapy; Group 3). Safety and efficacy were evaluated by treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and overall success at day 14 (1° endpoint; clinical cure + mycological success), investigator assessment of clinical cure, mycological success (in subjects with candidemia only), overall success in IC subjects only, and mortality. Outcomes at day 5 were also assessed. RESULTS: The rate of TEAEs was 88.6% in Group 1, 94.4% in Group 2, and 81.8% in Group 3. Severe AEs occurred in 37.1%, 27.8%, and 39.4% of the groups, respectively. There were no concerning trends in System Organ Class groups, specific AEs, or laboratory abnormalities. The most common Candida species isolated was C. albicans (n = 45), followed by C. glabrata (n = 17), C. tropicalis (n = 15), and C. parapsilosis (n = 13). A high number of indeterminate responses due to missing data points in Group 1 led to analyses including and excluding the indeterminate responses. Overall, clinical, and mycological response rates at day 14 are shown in Table 1. Overall response at day 5 (Table 2) was highest in the RZF 400 mg/200 mg group, followed by the RZF 400 mg/400 mg and SOC groups. The overall mortality rate was 15.2% in Group 1, 9.7% in Group 2, and 17.9% in Group 3. CONCLUSION: RZF demonstrated safety and efficacy comparable to CSP in the treatment of candidemia/IC. There were no concerning trends in AEs. The efficacy rates were similar among all 3 treatment groups, trending higher with the RZF 400 mg/200 mg regimen on most efficacy outcomes, although the sample size is small and confirmation of these findings is required in a larger Phase 3 clinical trial. These findings support further clinical study of RZF in Phase 3. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: G. R. Thompson, Cidara: Investigator, Research support. Mayne: Investigator, Research support. Astellas: Consultant and Investigator, Consulting fee and Research support. Scynexis: Investigator, Research support. Vical: Consultant, Consulting fee. A. Soriano, Cidara Therapeutics, Inc.: Investigator, Research grant. L. Ostrosky-Zeichner, Cidara Therapeutics: Grant Investigator, Research grant. K. Mena, Cidara Therapeutics: Employee, Salary. L. Navalta, Cidara Therapeutics, Inc.: Employee, Salary. T. Sandison, Cidara Therapeutics: Employee, Salary. P. Pappas, Cidara Therapeutics: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Research grant. IMMY: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Research grant. Scynexis: Consultant and Grant Investigator, Research grant. Gilead: Grant Investigator, Research grant. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253007/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.124 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Thompson, George R Vazquez, Jose Soriano, Alex Skoutelis, Athanasios Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis Mena, Karen Navalta, Laura Sandison, Taylor Pappas, Peter 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study |
title | 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study |
title_full | 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study |
title_fullStr | 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study |
title_full_unstemmed | 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study |
title_short | 1718. Rezafungin Clinical Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis in the Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 2 STRIVE Study |
title_sort | 1718. rezafungin clinical safety and efficacy in patients with candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis in the randomized, double-blind, multicenter, phase 2 strive study |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253007/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.124 |
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