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2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic

BACKGROUND: Mortality for people living with HIV (PLWH) has drastically decreased since the mid-1990s, and the proportion of deaths due to non-HIV-related conditions has increased. METHODS: Deceased PLWH were identified within a single academic medical center. Cause of death was determined by chart...

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Autores principales: Ressler, Adam, Johnson, Steven C, Abdo, Mona, MaWhinney, Samantha, Erlandson, Kristine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253084/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1897
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author Ressler, Adam
Johnson, Steven C
Abdo, Mona
MaWhinney, Samantha
Erlandson, Kristine
author_facet Ressler, Adam
Johnson, Steven C
Abdo, Mona
MaWhinney, Samantha
Erlandson, Kristine
author_sort Ressler, Adam
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Mortality for people living with HIV (PLWH) has drastically decreased since the mid-1990s, and the proportion of deaths due to non-HIV-related conditions has increased. METHODS: Deceased PLWH were identified within a single academic medical center. Cause of death was determined by chart review, clinic providers, and when available autopsy and toxicology data. Chart review of comorbidities, demographics and preventable causes of cancer was conducted for deaths during the period of 2013–2017. RESULTS: The proportion of AIDS-related deaths decreased markedly between 1995 and 2017, while the proportion of deaths from non-AIDS cancers has increased (figure). Patients with non-AIDS cancers were older, had a higher CD4 count and greater proportion with undetectable viral load, and were more likely to be male; over 80% were current or prior smokers (table). Among all deaths from 2013 to 2017, 44% of eligible patients received colon cancer screening, 66% received cervical cancer screening, and 29% received breast cancer screening. Of patients who died from HCC, one out of six had imaging for HCC within 1 year and none within 6 months of diagnosis. CONCLUSION: Improvements in cancer screening and preventative health measures including smoking cessation and lifestyle improvement education may help to reduce the increasing proportion of non-AIDS cancer-related deaths among PLWH. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62530842018-11-28 2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic Ressler, Adam Johnson, Steven C Abdo, Mona MaWhinney, Samantha Erlandson, Kristine Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Mortality for people living with HIV (PLWH) has drastically decreased since the mid-1990s, and the proportion of deaths due to non-HIV-related conditions has increased. METHODS: Deceased PLWH were identified within a single academic medical center. Cause of death was determined by chart review, clinic providers, and when available autopsy and toxicology data. Chart review of comorbidities, demographics and preventable causes of cancer was conducted for deaths during the period of 2013–2017. RESULTS: The proportion of AIDS-related deaths decreased markedly between 1995 and 2017, while the proportion of deaths from non-AIDS cancers has increased (figure). Patients with non-AIDS cancers were older, had a higher CD4 count and greater proportion with undetectable viral load, and were more likely to be male; over 80% were current or prior smokers (table). Among all deaths from 2013 to 2017, 44% of eligible patients received colon cancer screening, 66% received cervical cancer screening, and 29% received breast cancer screening. Of patients who died from HCC, one out of six had imaging for HCC within 1 year and none within 6 months of diagnosis. CONCLUSION: Improvements in cancer screening and preventative health measures including smoking cessation and lifestyle improvement education may help to reduce the increasing proportion of non-AIDS cancer-related deaths among PLWH. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253084/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1897 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Ressler, Adam
Johnson, Steven C
Abdo, Mona
MaWhinney, Samantha
Erlandson, Kristine
2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic
title 2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic
title_full 2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic
title_fullStr 2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic
title_full_unstemmed 2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic
title_short 2244. Non-AIDS Cancers Contribute to an Increasing Proportion of Deaths in Persons Living with HIV at a Single University-Based Clinic
title_sort 2244. non-aids cancers contribute to an increasing proportion of deaths in persons living with hiv at a single university-based clinic
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253084/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1897
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