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2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients
BACKGROUND: Short-duration with an 8-week course of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) or glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) is considered adequate to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in selected patients. However, immunocompromised patients with HCV/HIV are not eligible for this approach. Herei...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253132/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1880 |
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author | Hosry, Jeff Angelidakis, Georgios Granwehr, Bruno Torres, Harrys |
author_facet | Hosry, Jeff Angelidakis, Georgios Granwehr, Bruno Torres, Harrys |
author_sort | Hosry, Jeff |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Short-duration with an 8-week course of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) or glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) is considered adequate to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in selected patients. However, immunocompromised patients with HCV/HIV are not eligible for this approach. Herein, we study the efficacy and safety of an 8-week therapy with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in HCV-infected cancer patients. METHODS: HCV-infected patients with any type of cancer followed at MD Anderson Cancer Center (June 2014–April 2018) and treated with an 8-week course of LDV/SOF or GLE/PIB were enrolled in a prospective observational study. Efficacy was calculated based on achieving sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12) after end of treatment per intention to treat (ITT) analysis. A posthoc per-protocol (PP) analysis was done in patients with 12 weeks of follow-up post DAAs. Safety was assessed by emergence of adverse events (AEs) and clinically significant drug–drug interactions (DDIs). RESULTS: Twenty-four patients were treated with a short-duration of DAAs, 22 with LDV/SOF and two with GLE/PIB. General characteristics are described in Table 1. Five patients received concomitant cancer treatment (nivolumab, sorafenib, lenalidomide, tamoxifen and leuprolide), without DDIs noted. Among the patients who have completed DAAs, SVR rates were 87% per ITT (20/23) and 100% PP (20/20) analyses. No patients had grade 2, 3 or 4 AEs. CONCLUSION: This is the first prospective study to evaluate the use of short-duration of DAAs in HCV-infected cancer patients where these regimens were found to be effective and safe. DISCLOSURES: H. Torres, Gilead Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc.: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. Vertex Pharmaceuticals: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6253132 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62531322018-11-28 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients Hosry, Jeff Angelidakis, Georgios Granwehr, Bruno Torres, Harrys Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Short-duration with an 8-week course of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) or glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) is considered adequate to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in selected patients. However, immunocompromised patients with HCV/HIV are not eligible for this approach. Herein, we study the efficacy and safety of an 8-week therapy with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in HCV-infected cancer patients. METHODS: HCV-infected patients with any type of cancer followed at MD Anderson Cancer Center (June 2014–April 2018) and treated with an 8-week course of LDV/SOF or GLE/PIB were enrolled in a prospective observational study. Efficacy was calculated based on achieving sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12) after end of treatment per intention to treat (ITT) analysis. A posthoc per-protocol (PP) analysis was done in patients with 12 weeks of follow-up post DAAs. Safety was assessed by emergence of adverse events (AEs) and clinically significant drug–drug interactions (DDIs). RESULTS: Twenty-four patients were treated with a short-duration of DAAs, 22 with LDV/SOF and two with GLE/PIB. General characteristics are described in Table 1. Five patients received concomitant cancer treatment (nivolumab, sorafenib, lenalidomide, tamoxifen and leuprolide), without DDIs noted. Among the patients who have completed DAAs, SVR rates were 87% per ITT (20/23) and 100% PP (20/20) analyses. No patients had grade 2, 3 or 4 AEs. CONCLUSION: This is the first prospective study to evaluate the use of short-duration of DAAs in HCV-infected cancer patients where these regimens were found to be effective and safe. DISCLOSURES: H. Torres, Gilead Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc.: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. Vertex Pharmaceuticals: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253132/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1880 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Hosry, Jeff Angelidakis, Georgios Granwehr, Bruno Torres, Harrys 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients |
title | 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients |
title_full | 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients |
title_fullStr | 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients |
title_short | 2227. Short-Duration of Direct-Acting Antivirals in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Cancer Patients |
title_sort | 2227. short-duration of direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis c virus-infected cancer patients |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253132/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1880 |
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