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687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon

BACKGROUND: Influenza illness can range from mild to severe, with serious outcomes occurring in children and the elderly. Flu has been studied extensively in geographies where vaccine is often plentiful. The burden of influenza is not well known in tropical regions where vaccine coverage is scant. O...

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Autores principales: Tamoufe, Ubald, Ortiz, Nancy, Saylors, Karen, LeBreton, Matt, Meguia, Viviane, Djoko, Cyrille, Njouom, Richard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253217/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.694
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author Tamoufe, Ubald
Ortiz, Nancy
Saylors, Karen
LeBreton, Matt
Meguia, Viviane
Djoko, Cyrille
Njouom, Richard
author_facet Tamoufe, Ubald
Ortiz, Nancy
Saylors, Karen
LeBreton, Matt
Meguia, Viviane
Djoko, Cyrille
Njouom, Richard
author_sort Tamoufe, Ubald
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Influenza illness can range from mild to severe, with serious outcomes occurring in children and the elderly. Flu has been studied extensively in geographies where vaccine is often plentiful. The burden of influenza is not well known in tropical regions where vaccine coverage is scant. Our study examines the impact of introducing flu vaccination on cumulative incidence in a Cameroonian population with <0.2% influenza vaccine utilization METHODS: The data consists of 1 year of flu surveillance from patients presenting with influenza-like-illness at clinics in Cameroon. Samples underwent RT-PCR influenza screening. Analysis was performed in Berkeley Madonna. We developed ordinary differential equations (ODE)s under the SEIR compartmental model and calculated R0. We estimated the proportion of cases the clinics observed to make inferences to the catchment population of these health facilities. We developed another set of ODEs to introduce vaccination using a pulse function with a 50% efficacy and 45% vaccination coverage. RESULTS: We observed 82.9% reduction in flu cases by introducing vaccination at 45% coverage (US average). Cameroon would likely achieve reduced coverage. Therefore, we examined introducing vaccination with 10% coverage, and observed that flu cases were cut by over one third. CONCLUSION: This analysis demonstrates that introducing vaccination in Cameroon clinics would reduce influenza cases substantially even with only a small proportion of the population vaccinated. Flu vaccination campaigns should be strongly considered as they can reduce case count which may reduce the likelihood of transmitting flu to those who are at risk the most severe outcomes. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62532172018-11-28 687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon Tamoufe, Ubald Ortiz, Nancy Saylors, Karen LeBreton, Matt Meguia, Viviane Djoko, Cyrille Njouom, Richard Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Influenza illness can range from mild to severe, with serious outcomes occurring in children and the elderly. Flu has been studied extensively in geographies where vaccine is often plentiful. The burden of influenza is not well known in tropical regions where vaccine coverage is scant. Our study examines the impact of introducing flu vaccination on cumulative incidence in a Cameroonian population with <0.2% influenza vaccine utilization METHODS: The data consists of 1 year of flu surveillance from patients presenting with influenza-like-illness at clinics in Cameroon. Samples underwent RT-PCR influenza screening. Analysis was performed in Berkeley Madonna. We developed ordinary differential equations (ODE)s under the SEIR compartmental model and calculated R0. We estimated the proportion of cases the clinics observed to make inferences to the catchment population of these health facilities. We developed another set of ODEs to introduce vaccination using a pulse function with a 50% efficacy and 45% vaccination coverage. RESULTS: We observed 82.9% reduction in flu cases by introducing vaccination at 45% coverage (US average). Cameroon would likely achieve reduced coverage. Therefore, we examined introducing vaccination with 10% coverage, and observed that flu cases were cut by over one third. CONCLUSION: This analysis demonstrates that introducing vaccination in Cameroon clinics would reduce influenza cases substantially even with only a small proportion of the population vaccinated. Flu vaccination campaigns should be strongly considered as they can reduce case count which may reduce the likelihood of transmitting flu to those who are at risk the most severe outcomes. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253217/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.694 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Tamoufe, Ubald
Ortiz, Nancy
Saylors, Karen
LeBreton, Matt
Meguia, Viviane
Djoko, Cyrille
Njouom, Richard
687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon
title 687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon
title_full 687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon
title_fullStr 687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed 687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon
title_short 687. Modeling the Impact of Introduction of Influenza Vaccination on ILI Cumulative Case Count in Cameroon
title_sort 687. modeling the impact of introduction of influenza vaccination on ili cumulative case count in cameroon
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253217/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.694
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